A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a preschooler who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

"You will need to take the entire prescription of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve."

"The doctor will remove the lesions with liquid nitrogen."

"The doctor might recommend an antihistamine to help control your symptoms."

"You can relieve your child's discomfort by applying warm compresses to the lesions."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. "You will need to take the entire prescription of antibiotics even if your symptoms improve."

Atopic dermatitis is not typically treated with antibiotics, as it is not caused by a bacterial infection. Therefore, this statement is not relevant and would not be included in the teaching.

B. "The doctor will remove the lesions with liquid nitrogen."

Liquid nitrogen is not typically used to remove lesions associated with atopic dermatitis. Atopic dermatitis lesions are usually managed with topical treatments and other measures to reduce inflammation and itching. Therefore, this statement is not accurate and would not be included in the teaching.

C. "The doctor might recommend an antihistamine to help control your symptoms."

Antihistamines may be prescribed to help relieve itching associated with atopic dermatitis. Itching is a common symptom of atopic dermatitis, and antihistamines can help reduce this symptom. Therefore, this statement is relevant and would be included in the teaching.

D. "You can relieve your child's discomfort by applying warm compresses to the lesions."

Warm compresses can exacerbate itching associated with atopic dermatitis by increasing blood flow.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To predict the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy, we can use the general guideline that a child's weight should triple from birth to 12 months.

Given that the boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth, we can calculate the expected weight at 12 months by tripling this weight.

8 lb 2 oz = 8.125 lb

Tripling this weight:

8.125 lb * 3 = 24.375 lb

Now, we convert this weight back to pounds and ounces:

0.375 lb * 16 = 6 oz

So, the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy should be approximately 24 lb 6 oz.

A. Move the child into a side-lying position. B. Place a pillow under the child's head. C. Time the seizure. D. Remove the child's eyeglasses.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Move the child into a side-lying position:

This action is crucial during a seizure with vomiting to prevent aspiration. Placing the child on their side helps ensure that any vomit can easily exit the mouth and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration into the lungs.

B. Place a pillow under the child's head:

While providing comfort is important, it is not the priority during a seizure with vomiting. Placing a pillow under the child's head might elevate the head slightly, but it doesn't address the risk of aspiration, which is the primary concern.

C. Time the seizure:

Timing the seizure is important for documentation and to monitor the duration of the seizure. However, it is not the priority during the active phase of the seizure, especially when vomiting is occurring.

D. Remove the child's eyeglasses:

Removing the child's eyeglasses is not a priority during a seizure with vomiting. While it's important to prevent injury, particularly to the eyes, during a seizure, the immediate concern is addressing the risk of aspiration caused by vomiting.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a preschooler who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

12-month-old boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth. Understanding developmental milestones, what should the nurse caring for the child expect the current weight to be?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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