The nurse is instructing a mother of a 1-year-old child with strabismus about the treatment options. Which statement by the mother would indicate the need for further teaching?
“There are a few causes of this condition and they tell me my child has crossed eyes because of a muscle imbalance."
"I will have my child wear an eye patch over the good eye to help strengthen the weak eye."
"My child will outgrow this by the time he is 2 years old and be able to see just fine."
"If this eye patch does not work I know we will have to do surgery to correct my child's crossed eyes."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "There are a few causes of this condition and they tell me my child has crossed eyes because of a muscle imbalance.": This statement demonstrates the mother's comprehension of the cause of strabismus, which can indeed result from a muscle imbalance affecting the alignment of the eyes. Understanding the cause is essential for the mother to grasp the rationale behind treatment interventions.
B. "I will have my child wear an eye patch over the good eye to help strengthen the weak eye.": Patching the stronger eye is a common treatment approach for strabismus to encourage the weaker eye to become stronger and improve alignment. The mother's statement indicates her awareness of this treatment modality.
C. "My child will outgrow this by the time he is 2 years old and be able to see just fine.": While some cases of strabismus may improve as a child grows, not all cases resolve spontaneously. This statement suggests the mother's belief in the possibility of spontaneous resolution, which may be accurate in some instances but not guaranteed for all cases of strabismus.
D. "If this eye patch does not work I know we will have to do surgery to correct my child's crossed eyes.": Surgery is indeed an option for correcting strabismus, especially if conservative measures like patching do not yield satisfactory results. The mother's understanding of this potential treatment escalation reflects her grasp of the condition's management plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Left side: Placing the infant on the left side after feeding is not typically recommended for managing gastroesophageal reflux. This position may not provide optimal support for digestion and may not effectively reduce reflux symptoms.
B. Upright: This is the correct answer. Placing the infant in an upright position after feeding can help reduce gastroesophageal reflux. Gravity helps keep stomach contents down, preventing them from flowing back up into the esophagus. Holding the infant upright on the caregiver's shoulder or in a baby carrier can be effective in minimizing reflux symptoms.
C. Right side: Placing the infant on the right side after feeding is not typically recommended for managing gastroesophageal reflux. Similar to the left side, this position may not provide optimal support for digestion and may not effectively reduce reflux symptoms.
D. Prone: Placing the infant in a prone (face-down) position after feeding is not recommended due to the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). Prone positioning is associated with an increased risk of SIDS, and current guidelines advise against placing infants to sleep or rest on their stomachs. Additionally, a prone position may not effectively reduce gastroesophageal reflux and may pose other risks to the infant's health and safety.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Move the child into a side-lying position:
This action is crucial during a seizure with vomiting to prevent aspiration. Placing the child on their side helps ensure that any vomit can easily exit the mouth and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration into the lungs.
B. Place a pillow under the child's head:
While providing comfort is important, it is not the priority during a seizure with vomiting. Placing a pillow under the child's head might elevate the head slightly, but it doesn't address the risk of aspiration, which is the primary concern.
C. Time the seizure:
Timing the seizure is important for documentation and to monitor the duration of the seizure. However, it is not the priority during the active phase of the seizure, especially when vomiting is occurring.
D. Remove the child's eyeglasses:
Removing the child's eyeglasses is not a priority during a seizure with vomiting. While it's important to prevent injury, particularly to the eyes, during a seizure, the immediate concern is addressing the risk of aspiration caused by vomiting.
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