A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 4-month-old infant. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse plan to administer?
Influenza
Rotavirus
Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR)
Varicella (VAR)
The Correct Answer is B
A. Influenza:
The influenza vaccine is typically administered annually starting at 6 months of age. It helps protect against seasonal influenza viruses and is usually recommended during the fall or winter months.
B. Rotavirus:
The rotavirus vaccine is routinely administered to infants starting at 2 months of age, with additional doses given at 4 and 6 months of age. It helps prevent rotavirus infection, which can cause severe diarrhea and vomiting in infants and young children.
C. Measles, mumps, rubella (MMR):
The MMR vaccine is typically administered around 12-15 months of age, with a second dose given at 4-6 years of age. It helps protect against measles, mumps, and rubella, which are contagious viral infections that can cause serious complications.
D. Varicella (VAR):
The varicella vaccine, also known as the chickenpox vaccine, is usually administered around 12-15 months of age, with a second dose given at 4-6 years of age. It helps prevent chickenpox, a highly contagious viral infection characterized by a rash and fever.

Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Place new linen on the client's bed every other day: While changing linen regularly is important for maintaining cleanliness and preventing infection, waiting every other day may not be sufficient for a client with burns, especially if there is wound drainage or soiling. Linens should be changed more frequently, ideally daily or as needed, to ensure cleanliness and prevent the spread of infection.
B. Change gloves between sites when providing wound care to multiple wounds: This is a correct action. Changing gloves between sites when providing wound care helps prevent the spread of infection from one wound to another. It reduces the risk of cross-contamination and helps maintain a sterile environment during wound care procedures.
C. Change the dressing on infected wounds first: This is incorrect. Dressings on infected wounds should be changed promptly to prevent the spread of infection. However, changing the dressing on infected wounds first may lead to contamination of other wound sites if proper precautions are not taken. It's important to follow proper infection control procedures, including changing gloves between wound sites and using aseptic technique.
D. Monitor vital signs every 4 hr: Monitoring vital signs is important for assessing the client's overall condition, but it is not directly related to preventing infection. Vital signs may indicate signs of infection, such as fever or increased heart rate, but they do not prevent infection on their own. Other measures, such as wound care and infection control practices, are more directly related to preventing infection in clients with burns.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Move the child into a side-lying position:
This action is crucial during a seizure with vomiting to prevent aspiration. Placing the child on their side helps ensure that any vomit can easily exit the mouth and reduces the risk of choking or aspiration into the lungs.
B. Place a pillow under the child's head:
While providing comfort is important, it is not the priority during a seizure with vomiting. Placing a pillow under the child's head might elevate the head slightly, but it doesn't address the risk of aspiration, which is the primary concern.
C. Time the seizure:
Timing the seizure is important for documentation and to monitor the duration of the seizure. However, it is not the priority during the active phase of the seizure, especially when vomiting is occurring.
D. Remove the child's eyeglasses:
Removing the child's eyeglasses is not a priority during a seizure with vomiting. While it's important to prevent injury, particularly to the eyes, during a seizure, the immediate concern is addressing the risk of aspiration caused by vomiting.
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