A nurse is preparing to administer vaccines to a 4-month-old infant. Which of the following vaccines should the nurse plan to administer?

A. Place a tongue depressor in the child's mouth: This is an incorrect action. Placing a tongue depressor or any other object in the child's mouth during a seizure can cause injury to the child's mouth, teeth, or airway. It may also increase the risk of choking. It's a common misconception that people can swallow their tongues during a seizure, but this is not true. It's important to keep the child's mouth clear of objects and allow the seizure to run its course.

B. Restrain the child: This is also an incorrect action. Restraint can cause further injury to the child and increase agitation, which may worsen the seizure. It's important to allow the child to move freely during a seizure while taking steps to ensure their safety, such as clearing the area of objects and protecting the head from injury.

C. Clear the area of hard objects: This is a correct action. Removing hard objects from the area helps prevent injury to the child during a seizure. Objects such as furniture corners or sharp items can pose a risk if the child thrashes or moves unpredictably during the seizure.

D. Loosen restrictive clothing: This is also a correct action. During a seizure, it's important to ensure that the child's clothing is not too tight or restrictive. Loosening clothing, especially around the neck and chest area, helps ensure adequate airflow and prevents restriction of movement during the seizure.

E. Place the child in a prone position: This is an incorrect action. Placing the child in a prone (face-down) position during a seizure can increase the risk of airway obstruction and make it more difficult for the child to breathe. Instead, the child should be placed on their side (recovery position) to help maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration if vomiting occurs.

A. "I know this can be embarrassing. I have kids myself so I understand, and it doesn't bother me."

This response acknowledges the child's feelings and reassures the parents that bedwetting is a common occurrence, especially during hospitalization. It also demonstrates empathy by sharing a personal experience. However, it may not address the parents' concerns about their child's bedwetting or provide information on how to manage it.

B. "Children who are hospitalized often regress. The toileting skills will return when your child is feeling better."

This response provides an explanation for the bedwetting incident, reassuring the parents that it is a common response to hospitalization and will likely resolve once the child feels better. It offers support and normalization of the behavior, which can help alleviate the parents' concerns.

C. "I will discuss your child's loss of bladder control with the provider."

This response indicates that the nurse will address the issue with the healthcare provider, which is appropriate if further evaluation or intervention is needed. However, it may not directly address the parents' concerns or provide immediate reassurance.

D. "Why is she wetting the bed in the hospital? She must wet the bed at home."

This response may come across as accusatory or judgmental, which can increase parental anxiety or guilt. It does not provide reassurance or support to the parents and does not address the child's immediate needs.