12-month-old boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth. Understanding developmental milestones, what should the nurse caring for the child expect the current weight to be?

24 lb 6 oz

20 lb 5oz

32 lb 8 0z

16 lb 4 oz

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

To predict the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy, we can use the general guideline that a child's weight should triple from birth to 12 months.

Given that the boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth, we can calculate the expected weight at 12 months by tripling this weight.

8 lb 2 oz = 8.125 lb

Tripling this weight:

8.125 lb * 3 = 24.375 lb

Now, we convert this weight back to pounds and ounces:

0.375 lb * 16 = 6 oz

So, the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy should be approximately 24 lb 6 oz.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Maintain seizure precautions:

While seizures can occur as a complication of bacterial meningitis, maintaining seizure precautions is not the nurse's priority at this stage. Prompt administration of antibiotics to address the underlying infection takes precedence over seizure precautions.

B. Document intake and output:

Documenting intake and output is an important nursing responsibility, but it is not the priority when a child is suspected of having bacterial meningitis. The immediate priority is to initiate antibiotic therapy to treat the infection and prevent further complications.

C. Administer antibiotics when available:

Administering antibiotics is the priority in the care of a child with suspected bacterial meningitis. Antibiotics are crucial for treating the infection and preventing its progression to reduce the risk of serious complications such as brain damage or death.

D. Reduce environmental stimuli:

While reducing environmental stimuli can help manage symptoms and discomfort in a child with bacterial meningitis, it is not the priority at this time. Initiating antibiotic therapy is essential to address the underlying infection, which takes precedence over environmental stimuli reduction.

A. Bed in highest position B. Remove restrictive objects or clothing from patients’ body C. Remove all pillows from the patient's head D. Oxygen and suction at bedside E. Padded bed rails

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Bed in highest position:
The height of the bed is not directly related to seizure precautions.

B. Remove restrictive objects or clothing from patients’ body:
This is important to prevent injury during a seizure episode.

C. Remove all pillows from the patient's head:
While it's generally a good practice to remove pillows to prevent suffocation or obstruction, it's not specifically related to seizure precautions.

D. Oxygen and suction at bedside:
Oxygen and suction should be readily available to support the patient's respiratory status and clear any secretions or vomit during or after a seizure.

E. Padded bed rails:
Padded bed rails can help prevent injury if the patient thrashes or moves violently during a seizure.

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12-month-old boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth. Understanding developmental milestones, what should the nurse caring for the child expect the current weight to be?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has a suspected diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

You have a patient who has a brain tumor and is at risk for seizures. In the patient's plan of care you incorporate seizure precautions. Select the 3 choices below for all the proper steps to take in initiating seizure precautions. (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]

Explanation

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