A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client who has pruritus following treatment for scabies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"Take a hot shower daily to relieve itching."

"Wear loose fitting clothing while you are experiencing itching."

"Add fabric softener to linens when they are washed."

"Use a soft bristle brush to gently rub the affected areas."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "Take a hot shower daily to relieve itching."

This instruction is not recommended because hot water can exacerbate itching and worsen the condition. Hot showers can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to further dryness and irritation, which may aggravate the itching associated with scabies.

B. "Wear loose fitting clothing while you are experiencing itching."

This instruction is appropriate because loose-fitting clothing can help minimize friction and irritation on the skin affected by scabies. Tight clothing can exacerbate itching and discomfort, so wearing loose clothing can provide relief and allow the skin to breathe.

C. "Add fabric softener to linens when they are washed."

This instruction is not recommended because fabric softeners may contain chemicals or fragrances that can irritate the skin, especially for someone with pruritus or scabies. It's best to use gentle, fragrance-free laundry detergent to wash linens and clothing to minimize potential irritation.

D. "Use a soft bristle brush to gently rub the affected areas."

This instruction is not recommended because using a brush, even if it has soft bristles, can further irritate the skin and potentially spread the scabies mites to other areas of the body. It's best to avoid any abrasive or vigorous rubbing of the affected areas and instead focus on gentle cleansing and moisturizing techniques.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. No treatment is necessary, the fluid is reabsorbing normally:

- This option suggests that the hydrocele is resolving spontaneously, which is often the case in infants. The physician may choose to observe the hydrocele over time as it is likely to resolve without intervention.

B. Keeping the infant in a flat, supine position until the fluid is gone:

- This option does not address the underlying cause of the hydrocele and is not a standard treatment recommendation. Additionally, positioning changes are unlikely to affect the resolution of the hydrocele.

C. Referral to a surgeon for repair:

- Surgical repair may be considered if the hydrocele persists beyond a certain age or if it causes discomfort or complications. However, it is typically not recommended in infants unless the hydrocele persists beyond infancy or causes other issues.

D. Massaging the groin area twice a day until the fluid is gone:

- Massaging the groin area is not a recommended treatment for hydrocele and may not be effective in resolving the condition. Additionally, manipulating the scrotum may cause discomfort or injury to the infant.

A. "I give him medication so he'll be comfortable." B. "I check his voiding to be sure there's no problem." C. "I check his temperature." D. “I’ll let him decide when to return to his play activities."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I give him medication so he'll be comfortable."

- This statement indicates that the parents are providing medication to ensure the child's comfort after the procedure, which is an appropriate action. It suggests that the parents are attentive to the child's needs postoperatively.

B. "I check his voiding to be sure there's no problem."

- Checking the child's voiding is important postoperatively to ensure there are no urinary retention issues or other complications related to urination. This statement reflects appropriate postoperative care and monitoring.

C. "I check his temperature."

- Monitoring the child's temperature is also a good practice postoperatively to watch for signs of infection or other complications. This statement indicates that the parents are attentive to signs of potential postoperative issues.

D. “I’ll let him decide when to return to his play activities."

- This statement suggests that the parents plan to let the child decide when to resume play activities after the surgery. However, after a surgical procedure like orchiopexy, it's important for parents to follow specific guidelines provided by healthcare providers regarding activity restrictions and return to normal activities. Allowing the child to decide may not align with the recommended postoperative care plan.

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A nurse is reviewing discharge instructions with a client who has pruritus following treatment for scabies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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