A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has partial-thickness and full-thickness burns to his upper torso and face. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to prevent infection?
Place new linen on the client's bed every other day.
Change gloves between sites when providing wound care to multiple wounds.
Change the dressing on infected wounds first.
Monitor vital signs every 4 hr.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Place new linen on the client's bed every other day: While changing linen regularly is important for maintaining cleanliness and preventing infection, waiting every other day may not be sufficient for a client with burns, especially if there is wound drainage or soiling. Linens should be changed more frequently, ideally daily or as needed, to ensure cleanliness and prevent the spread of infection.
B. Change gloves between sites when providing wound care to multiple wounds: This is a correct action. Changing gloves between sites when providing wound care helps prevent the spread of infection from one wound to another. It reduces the risk of cross-contamination and helps maintain a sterile environment during wound care procedures.
C. Change the dressing on infected wounds first: This is incorrect. Dressings on infected wounds should be changed promptly to prevent the spread of infection. However, changing the dressing on infected wounds first may lead to contamination of other wound sites if proper precautions are not taken. It's important to follow proper infection control procedures, including changing gloves between wound sites and using aseptic technique.
D. Monitor vital signs every 4 hr: Monitoring vital signs is important for assessing the client's overall condition, but it is not directly related to preventing infection. Vital signs may indicate signs of infection, such as fever or increased heart rate, but they do not prevent infection on their own. Other measures, such as wound care and infection control practices, are more directly related to preventing infection in clients with burns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To predict the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy, we can use the general guideline that a child's weight should triple from birth to 12 months.
Given that the boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth, we can calculate the expected weight at 12 months by tripling this weight.
8 lb 2 oz = 8.125 lb
Tripling this weight:
8.125 lb * 3 = 24.375 lb
Now, we convert this weight back to pounds and ounces:
0.375 lb * 16 = 6 oz
So, the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy should be approximately 24 lb 6 oz.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. "I give him medication so he'll be comfortable."
- This statement indicates that the parents are providing medication to ensure the child's comfort after the procedure, which is an appropriate action. It suggests that the parents are attentive to the child's needs postoperatively.
B. "I check his voiding to be sure there's no problem."
- Checking the child's voiding is important postoperatively to ensure there are no urinary retention issues or other complications related to urination. This statement reflects appropriate postoperative care and monitoring.
C. "I check his temperature."
- Monitoring the child's temperature is also a good practice postoperatively to watch for signs of infection or other complications. This statement indicates that the parents are attentive to signs of potential postoperative issues.
D. “I’ll let him decide when to return to his play activities."
- This statement suggests that the parents plan to let the child decide when to resume play activities after the surgery. However, after a surgical procedure like orchiopexy, it's important for parents to follow specific guidelines provided by healthcare providers regarding activity restrictions and return to normal activities. Allowing the child to decide may not align with the recommended postoperative care plan.
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