A nurse is checking a school-age child for pediculosis capitis. Which of the following findings is a definitive indication of this condition?

Firmly attached white particles on the hair

Itching and scratching of the head

Thick, yellow-crusted lesions on a red base

Patchy areas of hair loss

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Firmly attached white particles on the hair:

Firmly attached white particles on the hair are characteristic of nits, which are the eggs of lice. While this finding supports the diagnosis of pediculosis capitis, it is not a definitive indication on its own.

B. Itching and scratching of the head:

Itching and scratching of the head are common symptoms of pediculosis capitis. However, they are also common symptoms of various other scalp conditions, so they are not definitive indications.

C. Thick, yellow-crusted lesions on a red base:

This description is more characteristic of impetigo, a bacterial skin infection, rather than pediculosis capitis. Impetigo typically presents with yellow-crusted lesions on a red base, but it does not involve lice infestation.

D. Patchy areas of hair loss:

Patchy areas of hair loss are not typically associated with pediculosis capitis. This finding is more suggestive of conditions like alopecia areata or fungal infections.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Pain management is critical for burn care, especially before activities like physical therapy that can be painful. Administering pain medication 30 minutes before therapy helps ensure the child is more comfortable and able to participate effectively in rehabilitation. This is a recommended intervention.

B. While involving the child in decisions about their care can promote autonomy and improve adherence, the schedule for burn care and therapy should be based on medical needs and healing processes rather than the child's preference. Care schedules should be designed to optimize healing and manage pain effectively.

C. Provide low-calorie snacks:Burn patients typically have increased nutritional needs due to the high metabolic demands of healing. High-calorie, protein-rich snacks are usually recommended to support wound healing and overall recovery, rather than low-calorie options.

D. Maintain medical asepsis during dressing changes: For burn care, maintaining sterile technique is critical to prevent infection. Medical asepsis is generally not sufficient; sterile technique is required for dressing changes to reduce the risk of infection.

A. Place a tongue depressor in the child's mouth. B. Restrain the child. C. Clear the area of hard objects. D. Loosen restrictive clothing. E. Place the child in a prone position

Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

Explanation

A. Place a tongue depressor in the child's mouth: This is an incorrect action. Placing a tongue depressor or any other object in the child's mouth during a seizure can cause injury to the child's mouth, teeth, or airway. It may also increase the risk of choking. It's a common misconception that people can swallow their tongues during a seizure, but this is not true. It's important to keep the child's mouth clear of objects and allow the seizure to run its course.

B. Restrain the child: This is also an incorrect action. Restraint can cause further injury to the child and increase agitation, which may worsen the seizure. It's important to allow the child to move freely during a seizure while taking steps to ensure their safety, such as clearing the area of objects and protecting the head from injury.

C. Clear the area of hard objects: This is a correct action. Removing hard objects from the area helps prevent injury to the child during a seizure. Objects such as furniture corners or sharp items can pose a risk if the child thrashes or moves unpredictably during the seizure.

D. Loosen restrictive clothing: This is also a correct action. During a seizure, it's important to ensure that the child's clothing is not too tight or restrictive. Loosening clothing, especially around the neck and chest area, helps ensure adequate airflow and prevents restriction of movement during the seizure.

E. Place the child in a prone position: This is an incorrect action. Placing the child in a prone (face-down) position during a seizure can increase the risk of airway obstruction and make it more difficult for the child to breathe. Instead, the child should be placed on their side (recovery position) to help maintain an open airway and prevent aspiration if vomiting occurs.

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A nurse is checking a school-age child for pediculosis capitis. Which of the following findings is a definitive indication of this condition?

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["C","D"]

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A nurse is checking a school-age child for pediculosis capitis. Which of the following findings is a definitive indication of this condition?