A nurse is caring for a child who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Maculopapular lesions between fingers and toes

Inflamed area with white exudate

Nonpruritic erythematous papule

Rash with thick skin

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Maculopapular lesions between fingers and toes:

This finding is not typically associated with atopic dermatitis. Maculopapular lesions between the fingers and toes are more commonly seen in conditions like scabies or fungal infections.

B. Inflamed area with white exudate:

This finding is also not characteristic of atopic dermatitis. An inflamed area with white exudate may indicate a bacterial infection rather than atopic dermatitis.

C. Nonpruritic erythematous papule:

Atopic dermatitis often presents with erythematous (red) papules (small raised bumps) that are pruritic (itchy). However, the presence of nonpruritic lesions is less typical of atopic dermatitis.

D. Rash with thick skin:

This finding is consistent with atopic dermatitis. Chronic scratching and rubbing of the affected areas can lead to thickening of the skin (lichenification) in individuals with atopic dermatitis.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

To predict the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy, we can use the general guideline that a child's weight should triple from birth to 12 months.

Given that the boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth, we can calculate the expected weight at 12 months by tripling this weight.

8 lb 2 oz = 8.125 lb

Tripling this weight:

8.125 lb * 3 = 24.375 lb

Now, we convert this weight back to pounds and ounces:

0.375 lb * 16 = 6 oz

So, the expected weight of the 12-month-old boy should be approximately 24 lb 6 oz.

A. Broth B. Apple juice C. Cherry gelatin D. Pedialyte

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Broth:

Broth is not typically recommended for children with acute diarrhea because it lacks the necessary electrolytes to adequately replace those lost through diarrhea. While it can help provide some fluids, it may not be sufficient for rehydration and could potentially worsen dehydration if electrolytes are not adequately replaced.

B. Apple juice:

While apple juice may seem like a hydrating option, it is not the best choice for children with acute diarrhea. Apple juice contains a high amount of sugar, which can draw water into the intestines and worsen diarrhea. Additionally, it lacks the necessary electrolytes needed for rehydration.

C. Cherry gelatin:

Cherry gelatin is not recommended for rehydrating a child with acute diarrhea. Like apple juice, it contains sugar, which can exacerbate diarrhea by drawing water into the intestines. Gelatin also lacks the electrolytes needed to replace those lost through diarrhea.

D. Pedialyte:

Pedialyte is the preferred choice for rehydrating a child with acute diarrhea. It is specifically formulated to replace lost fluids and electrolytes and is less likely to worsen diarrhea compared to sugary beverages like juice or gelatin. Pedialyte helps prevent dehydration by providing a balanced mixture of water, sugar, and electrolytes, making it an effective choice for managing diarrhea in children.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has atopic dermatitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

12-month-old boy weighed 8 lb 2 oz at birth. Understanding developmental milestones, what should the nurse caring for the child expect the current weight to be?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute diarrhea and reports that he is thirsty. Which of the following fluids should the nurse give the child?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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