A nurse is caring for a child who is having a tonic-clonic seizure and vomiting. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?
Place a pillow under the child's head.
Clear the area of hazards.
Position the child side-lying
Loosen restrictive clothing
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place a pillow under the child's head.
Explanation: While providing comfort is important, the priority in this scenario is to ensure the child's safety. Placing a pillow under the head can be considered after addressing immediate safety concerns.
B. Clear the area of hazards.
Explanation: Correct Choice. Ensuring the area is clear of hazards is the nurse's priority. During a seizure, the child can experience uncontrolled movements, and having hazards around can lead to injuries. Clearing the area helps prevent harm. But priority is to position the child side lying.
C. Position the child side-lying.
Explanation: Correct Choice. Placing the child in a side-lying position helps prevent choking and aspiration due to vomiting during the seizure. It also minimizes the risk of airway obstruction and helps manage secretions.
D. Loosen restrictive clothing.
Explanation: While loosening restrictive clothing can facilitate breathing, the priority in this situation is addressing safety concerns related to the seizure and vomiting. Ensuring a clear and safe environment takes precedence.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) A story book about a child who has diabetes:
While a story book about a child with diabetes can be informative and reassuring, it might not directly address the child's distress after an insulin injection. The child needs an interactive play activity that mimics the experience to help them cope with the distress.
B) A period of play in the playroom:
Playing in a general playroom might be enjoyable, but it may not directly address the child's specific distress related to the insulin injection. To address the distress, a play activity directly related to the injection experience is more appropriate.
C) A needleless syringe and a doll.
Explanation:
Using a needleless syringe and a doll allows the child to engage in therapeutic play that simulates the experience of receiving an insulin injection. This type of play, known as medical play or therapeutic medical play, allows children to gain a sense of control and understanding over medical procedures in a non-threatening and imaginative way. By allowing the child to "give" the doll an injection using the needleless syringe, the child can process their feelings and fears related to their own injections, helping to reduce anxiety and distress.
D) A video game:
Playing a video game can be engaging and distracting, but it doesn't directly help the child process their feelings or fears about the insulin injection. Therapeutic play involving a needleless syringe and a doll provides a more hands-on and interactive way for the child to work through their emotions.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Assume you made a mistake and report out the same head circumference as before.
Incorrect Explanation: Assuming a mistake without taking proper action might not be the best approach.
Explanation: While it's good to consider the possibility of human error, healthcare professionals should prioritize accurate measurements and follow appropriate protocols when discrepancies arise.
B. Take Vital Signs.
Incorrect Explanation: Taking vital signs might not directly address the concern about the head circumference measurement.
Explanation: Vital signs (like heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure) are important indicators of a patient's overall health, but they may not directly address the issue of the head circumference measurement discrepancy.
C. Report to the MD/NP/PA in charge of the patient the head circumference that you obtained as well as the patient's current status. Expect that they will also re-measure.
Correct Explanation: This is the best next step.
Explanation: When there's a discrepancy in a critical measurement like head circumference, it's important to communicate this to the responsible healthcare provider (MD/NP/PA). They need to be aware of any changes in the patient's condition and measurements, and they will likely want to re-measure or reassess the situation themselves to ensure accuracy.
D. Move your measuring tape to above the mid-forehead, so that your number matches the findings from the week before.
Incorrect Explanation: Fudging measurements to match previous data is not a professional or ethical approach.
Explanation: Altering measurements to match previous values, especially without proper indication, is not a responsible practice in healthcare. It's essential to ensure accurate and honest documentation.
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