A child is diagnosed with Wilms' tumor. During assessment, the nurse in charge expects to detect:

Gross hematuria

Dysuria

An abdominal mass

Nausea and Vomiting

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Gross hematuria: Gross hematuria refers to visible blood in the urine, which can present as pink, red, or cola-colored urine. While hematuria can be associated with various kidney conditions, including Wilms' tumor, it is not a consistent or defining symptom of this specific tumor. Additionally, because the tumor is typically confined within the kidney and does not usually invade the urinary tract, gross hematuria might not always be present.

B. Dysuria: Dysuria is the medical term for painful or difficult urination. It is not a typical symptom of Wilms' tumor, as this tumor primarily affects the kidney and may not directly affect the urinary tract in a way that causes painful urination.

C. An abdominal mass: This is the correct answer. Wilms' tumor often presents as a palpable abdominal mass, which may be felt during physical examination. The mass is usually firm, non-tender, and confined to one side of the abdomen. Detection of an abdominal mass should prompt further diagnostic evaluation to confirm the diagnosis and plan appropriate treatment.

D. Nausea and vomiting: While some children with Wilms' tumor may experience nausea and vomiting, these symptoms are nonspecific and can be caused by various conditions. They are not considered characteristic or defining features of Wilms' tumor. The presence of nausea and vomiting would prompt further assessment to determine the underlying cause

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Barley:

Barley is a grain that contains gluten. Foods made from barley, such as barley flour or barley-based products like bread, cereal, or beer, should be avoided by individuals with celiac disease because gluten can trigger an immune response that damages the small intestine.

B. Rye:

Similar to barley, rye is another grain that contains gluten. Foods made from rye, such as rye bread or rye-based cereals, should also be avoided by individuals with celiac disease because they can trigger adverse reactions due to gluten.

C. Rice:

Rice is a gluten-free grain and is safe for individuals with celiac disease to consume. It does not contain gluten proteins that can cause intestinal damage or trigger immune responses in those with gluten sensitivity or celiac disease.

D. Wheat:

Wheat is a major source of gluten and should be strictly avoided by individuals with celiac disease. Foods made from wheat, such as wheat bread, pasta, or baked goods, can lead to symptoms and intestinal damage in individuals with gluten intolerance or celiac disease.

A. Wheezing B. Rigid abdomen C. Pallor D. Weight loss E. Vomiting

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Wheezing: Wheezing is a common symptom associated with asthma, which can be exacerbated by gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in infants. GER occurs when stomach contents flow back into the esophagus, leading to irritation and inflammation of the airways. This inflammation can cause wheezing sounds during breathing, especially if the refluxed material reaches the lower respiratory tract.

B. Rigid abdomen: While gastroesophageal reflux (GER) primarily affects the upper gastrointestinal tract, it typically does not cause a rigid abdomen. A rigid abdomen may indicate other underlying gastrointestinal issues such as bowel obstruction, intussusception, or peritonitis. These conditions are not typically associated with GER in infants.

C. Pallor: Pallor, or paleness of the skin, is not a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in infants. GER primarily affects the upper gastrointestinal tract and is characterized by symptoms such as spitting up, regurgitation, and irritability. Pallor may be indicative of other health issues such as anemia or circulatory problems but is not directly related to GER.

D. Weight loss: Weight loss can occur in infants with gastroesophageal reflux (GER) if frequent vomiting leads to inadequate intake of nutrients. However, it is not a direct symptom of GER itself. Infants with GER may experience feeding difficulties, irritability, and discomfort associated with feeding, which can contribute to poor weight gain over time if not managed effectively.

E. Vomiting: Vomiting is a common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux (GER) in infants. It occurs when stomach contents flow back up into the esophagus and sometimes out of the mouth. Infants with GER may spit up or vomit frequently after feeding or during burping, which can lead to discomfort and irritability. Vomiting may also contribute to poor weight gain and nutritional deficiencies if not managed effectively.

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A child is diagnosed with Wilms' tumor. During assessment, the nurse in charge expects to detect:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should include which of the following as an acceptable food choice for this child?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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