A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should include which of the following food choices for this child?
Barley
Rice
Rye
wheat
The Correct Answer is B
When providing teaching to a parent of a child with celiac disease, the nurse should recommend food choices that are gluten-free. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, which is a protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and their derivatives. Gluten damages the small intestine lining in individuals with celiac disease, leading to various gastrointestinal and nutritional issues.
The correct food choice for a child with celiac disease is B. Rice. Rice is naturally gluten-free and can be a safe and nutritious option for individuals with celiac disease. Other gluten-free options include corn, quinoa, oats (certified gluten-free oats), potatoes, and many fruits and vegetables.
A. Barley: Barley contains gluten, which is harmful to individuals with celiac disease. It should be avoided in the child's diet.
C. Rye: Rye also contains gluten and should be avoided in the child's diet. It can cause damage to the small intestine in individuals with celiac disease.
D. Wheat: Wheat is a primary source of gluten and is strictly off-limits for individuals with celiac disease. It is essential to avoid all wheat-containing products, including bread, pasta, and baked goods.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Severe anemia is a condition characterized by a significant decrease in the number of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the blood, leading to reduced oxygen-carrying capacity. This can result in fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath in the affected individual.
A red blood cell transfusion is given to a child with severe anemia to increase the number of red blood cells and, consequently, the hemoglobin level in the blood. This helps improve oxygen delivery to tissues and organs, which can lead to increased energy levels and reduced fatigue.
Option A is incorrect because red blood cell transfusion is not given to help the body stop bleeding by forming a clot. Platelets are responsible for clot formation, not red blood cells.
Option B is incorrect because a red blood cell transfusion is not used to fight infections. White blood cells and the immune system are responsible for fighting infections.
Option D is incorrect because a red blood cell transfusion is not given to allow her parents to come to visit her. Transfusions are medical treatments to address specific medical conditions and are not related to visitation rights.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
In this scenario, the infant has a heart rate of 190/min and a fever of 40°C (104°F). Fever in infants can cause an increase in heart rate, which is a normal physiological response to elevated body temperature. Fever is the body's way of responding to an infection or illness, and it triggers various physiological changes, including an increase in heart rate. This helps the body to circulate blood and deliver immune cells to fight off the infection.
The other options are not accurate or relevant to the infant's current condition:
A. "This is within the expected range for your baby." - A heart rate of 190/min is above the normal expected range for a 2-month-old infant, which is typically between 120 to 160 beats per minute. This response would not address the elevated heart rate and fever.
C. "As your baby begins to fall asleep, his heart rate will decrease." - While heart rate may decrease during sleep, it does not explain the elevated heart rate and fever observed in this situation.
D. "Your baby's heart is beating fast in an attempt to cool down his body." - While tachycardia (fast heart rate) can be associated with increased metabolic demands during fever, the main reason for the increased heart rate in this case is the fever itself, not the body's attempt to cool down. Fever is a response to infection or illness and can cause an increase in heart rate as part of the body's normal immune response.
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