A nurse is providing teaching to a parent of a child who has celiac disease. The nurse should include which of the following food choices for this child?
Barley
Rice
Rye
wheat
The Correct Answer is B
When providing teaching to a parent of a child with celiac disease, the nurse should recommend food choices that are gluten-free. Celiac disease is an autoimmune disorder triggered by the ingestion of gluten, which is a protein found in wheat, barley, rye, and their derivatives. Gluten damages the small intestine lining in individuals with celiac disease, leading to various gastrointestinal and nutritional issues.
The correct food choice for a child with celiac disease is B. Rice. Rice is naturally gluten-free and can be a safe and nutritious option for individuals with celiac disease. Other gluten-free options include corn, quinoa, oats (certified gluten-free oats), potatoes, and many fruits and vegetables.
A. Barley: Barley contains gluten, which is harmful to individuals with celiac disease. It should be avoided in the child's diet.
C. Rye: Rye also contains gluten and should be avoided in the child's diet. It can cause damage to the small intestine in individuals with celiac disease.
D. Wheat: Wheat is a primary source of gluten and is strictly off-limits for individuals with celiac disease. It is essential to avoid all wheat-containing products, including bread, pasta, and baked goods.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Factor X is a clotting factor involved in the coagulation cascade. It is not directly related to preventing infections. While clotting factors are essential for hemostasis, they do not play a role in infection prevention.
B. Steroids can suppress the immune response, making the child more susceptible to infections. Therefore, they are not specifically administered to prevent infections
C. In a child with a sickle cell crisis who is hospitalized, preventing infections is crucial due to the increased risk of infections in this condition. Administering immunizations that the patient is scheduled for can help prevent certain infections.
Children with sickle cell disease are at a higher risk of bacterial infections, especially from encapsulated organisms like Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae. Vaccines can help protect against these pathogens and reduce the risk of serious infections.
Some of the recommended immunizations for children with sickle cell disease include:
Pneumococcal vaccine: This helps protect against infections caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, which can cause severe respiratory and bloodstream infections.
Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib) vaccine: This protects against infections caused by Haemophilus influenzae type B, which can lead to serious illnesses like pneumonia and meningitis.
Meningococcal vaccine: This protects against Neisseria meningitidis, which can cause meningitis and bloodstream infections.
Influenza vaccine: This annual vaccine helps protect against seasonal flu, which can be severe in children with sickle cell disease.
Administering these vaccines according to the recommended schedule helps provide protection against certain infections and can improve outcomes for children with sickle cell disease during hospitalization and beyond. The other options, Factor X, steroids, and PCA morphine, are not specific measures for preventing infections in a child with sickle cell crisis.
D.PCA (patient-controlled analgesia) morphine is used for pain management during a sickle cell crisis. It does not directly prevent infections.
Correct Answer is ["5.3."]
Explanation
To calculate the dose of acetaminophen for a child, the nurse needs to convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms and then multiply it by the prescribed dose per kilogram. The formula is:
Weight in kg = Weight in lb / 2.2
Dose in mg = Weight in kg x Dose per kg
Dose in mL = Dose in mg / Concentration in mg/mL
Using the given information, the nurse can plug in the values and solve for the dose in mL:
Weight in kg = 28 / 2.2 = 12.73
Dose in mg = 12.73 x 10 = 127.3
Dose in mL = 127.3 / 120 x 5 = 5.3
Therefore, the nurse should administer 5.3 mL of acetaminophen to the child.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.