Calculate the daily fluid requirements for a child weighing 33 pounds in ml. Note: Do not use a label and round to a whole number.
The Correct Answer is ["1250"]
To calculate the daily fluid requirements for a child, you typically use the Holliday-Segar method, which provides guidelines based on the child's weight:
- For the first 10 kg of body weight, you give 100 ml per kg.
- For the second 10 kg of body weight, you give 50 ml per kg.
- For any weight above 20 kg, you give 20 ml per kg.
First, convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms. To do this, divide the weight in pounds by 2.2.
For a child weighing 33 pounds:
- The weight in kilograms is approximately 15 kg (33 divided by 2.2).
Now, calculate the fluid requirement:
- For the first 10 kg of the child's weight, you need 1000 ml (10 kg multiplied by 100 ml).
- For the remaining 5 kg, you need 250 ml (5 kg multiplied by 50 ml).
Adding these together, the total daily fluid requirement is 1250 ml.
So, the daily fluid requirement for a child weighing 33 pounds is 1250 ml.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Correct answer: A
A. Encourage the parents to rock the infant:Rocking provides comfort and soothing for the infant. It helps reduce anxiety and promotes relaxation during the immediate postoperative period
B. Administer ibuprofen as needed for pain:Administering ibuprofen as needed for pain is not typically recommended for infants under 6 months of age without specific instructions from the healthcare provider. Ibuprofen is generally avoided in young infants due to potential risks of adverse effects, especially in the immediate postoperative period
C. Position the infant on her abdomen: After cleft lip repair surgery, it is generally recommended to position the infant on her back to prevent any pressure on the surgical site and to minimize the risk of infection. Placing the infant on her abdomen may interfere with the healing process and increase the risk of complications.
D. Offer the infant a pacifier.
Avoid the use of oral suction or placing objects in the mouth such as a tongue depressor, thermometer, straws, spoons, forks, or pacifiers.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The nurse should expect to find irritability in an infant who is dehydrated. Dehydration in infants can lead to changes in behavior and irritability due to the imbalance in fluid and electrolytes. Other common signs of dehydration in infants may include:
Poor skin turgor (skin tenting)
Sunken fontanelles (soft spots on the baby's head)
Dry mucous membranes (dry mouth and tongue)
Decreased urine output or concentrated urine
Rapid heart rate (tachycardia)
Increased respiratory rate
Sunken eyes
Decreased tears when crying
B. Tetany is a condition characterized by involuntary muscle contractions and is more commonly associated with hypocalcemia (low calcium levels) rather than dehydration.
C. A slow, bounding pulse is not typically associated with dehydration. Dehydration often leads to a rapid heart rate (tachycardia) as the body attempts to compensate for the loss of fluid.
D. Decreased temperature is not a typical finding in dehydration. Dehydration can lead to fever in some cases due to an underlying infection, but it does not cause a decrease in body temperature on its own.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today