What is the treatment of choice for a child with intussusception?
A barium enema
IV fluids until the spasms subside
Immediate surgery
Gastric lavage
The Correct Answer is A
A. A barium enema: A barium enema is both diagnostic and therapeutic for intussusception in many cases. It helps to diagnose the condition by visualizing the telescoped intestine and can also often reduce the intussusception by hydrostatic pressure.
B. IV fluids until the spasms subside: IV fluids are important for managing dehydration and maintaining hydration but do not directly treat intussusception.
C. Immediate surgery: Surgery may be necessary if non-operative reduction methods fail or if there are complications like bowel necrosis or perforation. However, it is not the first-line treatment choice.
D. Gastric lavage: Gastric lavage (stomach pumping) is not indicated for the treatment of intussusception.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Give your infant an oral rehydration solution." While rehydration is important, projectile vomiting could indicate a more serious underlying issue that needs medical evaluation.
B. "You might want to try switching to a different formula." Formula intolerance is less likely to cause projectile vomiting. A change in formula should not be suggested without ruling out more serious conditions first.
C. "Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen." Projectile vomiting in an infant, especially when followed by hunger, can indicate pyloric stenosis, a condition that requires prompt medical evaluation. The infant should be seen by a healthcare provider to determine the cause and initiate appropriate treatment.
D. "Burp your child more frequently during feedings." Burping can help with regular gas and minor feeding issues, but it is unlikely to resolve projectile vomiting.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Apply cold compresses to the affected areas. Cold can cause vasoconstriction, which may worsen the sickling and pain. Heat packs are generally recommended to promote circulation and relieve pain.
B. Implement pain management on a PRN basis. Pain management should be consistent and proactive rather than PRN (as needed). Regular pain control is essential in managing sickle cell crises.
C. Active range-of-motion (ROM) exercises daily. During a crisis, the child should rest and avoid physical activity to prevent further pain and complications. ROM exercises are more appropriate during non-crisis times for maintaining joint function.
D. Promote hydration with IV and oral fluids. Hydration is crucial during a sickle cell crisis as it helps to decrease blood viscosity, reducing the risk of further sickling and vaso-occlusive events.
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