A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency. What does the nurse recognize these signs and symptoms indicate?

Urinary tract infection

Nephrotic syndrome

Acute glomerulonephritis

Vesicoureteral reflux

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Urinary tract infection: Dysuria (painful urination) and urgency are common symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children.
B. Nephrotic syndrome: Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia, not dysuria and urgency.
C. Acute glomerulonephritis: Acute glomerulonephritis may present with hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and edema, but not typically with dysuria and urgency.
D. Vesicoureteral reflux: Vesicoureteral reflux may present with recurrent UTIs but is not typically associated with dysuria and urgency as primary symptoms.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Require that the child have antibiotic coverage. This answer is incorrect because immunizations do not typically require antibiotic coverage.
B. Should be delayed. Prednisone can suppress the immune response, potentially reducing the effectiveness of vaccines. Therefore, immunizations should be delayed until the child has completed the course of prednisone and their immune system has recovered.
C. Can interfere with the treatment for nephrosis. While prednisone can be part of nephrotic syndrome treatment, immunizations are not known to interfere directly with this treatment.
D. Can be given in smaller, divided doses. This answer is incorrect because the issue isn't about the size or frequency of the vaccine doses but rather about the timing relative to the child's immunosuppressive treatment.

A. "I will report changes in breathing or signs of confusion." B. "I will encourage him to drink a half a cup of water or sugar-free fluid every 30 minutes." C. "I will notify the doctor if his temperature is not controlled with acetaminophen." D. "I will continue to check his blood sugar two times every day."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. "I will report changes in breathing or signs of confusion." Correct action as changes in breathing or confusion can indicate diabetic ketoacidosis or other serious complications.
B. "I will encourage him to drink a half a cup of water or sugar-free fluid every 30 minutes."Ensuring adequate fluid intake helps prevent dehydration and helps manage blood sugar levels during illness.
C. "I will notify the doctor if his temperature is not controlled with acetaminophen." Correct action as fever may indicate an infection that needs further medical evaluation and treatment.
D. "I will continue to check his blood sugar two times every day." When a child with diabetes is ill, blood sugar should be monitored more frequently, typically every 3-4 hours, to manage the risk of hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia due to illness.

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A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency. What does the nurse recognize these signs and symptoms indicate?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The mother of a 5-year-old child taking prednisone for nephrotic syndrome tells the nurse he needs to get immunizations to enter kindergarten. What does the nurse clarify about receiving immunizations while on prednisone?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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