A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency. What does the nurse recognize these signs and symptoms indicate?
Urinary tract infection
Nephrotic syndrome
Acute glomerulonephritis
Vesicoureteral reflux
The Correct Answer is A
A. Urinary tract infection: Dysuria (painful urination) and urgency are common symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children.
B. Nephrotic syndrome: Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia, not dysuria and urgency.
C. Acute glomerulonephritis: Acute glomerulonephritis may present with hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and edema, but not typically with dysuria and urgency.
D. Vesicoureteral reflux: Vesicoureteral reflux may present with recurrent UTIs but is not typically associated with dysuria and urgency as primary symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dilute the medication with 240 mL (8 oz) of milk. Milk can inhibit iron absorption, so it's not recommended to mix iron supplements with milk.
B. Administer the medication at meal time. Iron supplements are best absorbed when taken with food, specifically vitamin C-rich foods to enhance absorption. This instruction promotes optimal therapeutic effect.
C. Administer the medication at bedtime: Timing with meals is more effective than at bedtime.
D. Offer the medication through a straw. The method of administration is less critical than the timing with meals.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Have the child sit with her head tilted forward and hold pressure on her nose for 10 min. Tilting the head forward helps prevent blood from flowing down the throat and causing nausea or choking. Applying pressure to the nose for 10 minutes helps to stop the bleeding.
B. Place the child in a sitting position and tilt her head back. Tilted head back can cause blood to flow down the throat and potentially cause aspiration or choking. It's not recommended in managing nosebleeds.
C. Apply ice at the opening of the nares for 5 min and then re-check for bleeding. While cold compresses can help constrict blood vessels, direct pressure and maintaining a forward head position are more effective for stopping nosebleeds.
D. Place the child in a supine position with a pillow under her head. Supine position can cause blood to flow down the throat and is not recommended in managing nosebleeds due to the risk of aspiration.
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