A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency. What does the nurse recognize these signs and symptoms indicate?
Urinary tract infection
Nephrotic syndrome
Acute glomerulonephritis
Vesicoureteral reflux
The Correct Answer is A
A. Urinary tract infection: Dysuria (painful urination) and urgency are common symptoms of urinary tract infection (UTI) in children.
B. Nephrotic syndrome: Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with proteinuria, edema, and hypoalbuminemia, not dysuria and urgency.
C. Acute glomerulonephritis: Acute glomerulonephritis may present with hematuria, proteinuria, hypertension, and edema, but not typically with dysuria and urgency.
D. Vesicoureteral reflux: Vesicoureteral reflux may present with recurrent UTIs but is not typically associated with dysuria and urgency as primary symptoms.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.1"]
Explanation
First, convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
22lb÷2.2=10kg
Calculate the dose:
10kg×10mg/kg=100mg
Next, calculate how many mL of acetaminophen liquid (160 mg/5 mL) is needed for 100 mg:
100mg÷160mg/5ml= 100 ×5/160= 3.125ml
Rounded to the nearest tenth, administer 3.1 mL (since the medication is typically measured in tenths).
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Insulin is absorbed most rapidly when injected in the thigh. Insulin is actually absorbed most rapidly in the abdomen, not the thigh.
B. Use cold insulin for injection to minimize site pain. Insulin should be at room temperature for injection to reduce discomfort and avoid altered absorption rates. Cold insulin can increase injection pain.
C. Massage the site after injection to promote absorption. Massaging the injection site can cause unpredictable insulin absorption and is not recommended.
D. Rotate the injection site to keep insulin levels consistent. Rotating the injection sites helps prevent lipodystrophy and ensures consistent insulin absorption. It helps maintain stable blood glucose levels.
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