What instruction will the nurse give to parents about preventing the spread and reinfection of pinworms?
Wash bed linens in cold water.
Clean the bathroom with bleach solution.
Keep children's nails short.
Dress child in loose-fitting underwear.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wash bed linens in cold water. Washing bed linens in cold water is ineffective for killing pinworm eggs. Hot water should be used to properly sanitize linens and kill the eggs.
B. Clean the bathroom with bleach solution. While cleaning the bathroom with bleach can help reduce contamination, it is not a primary or effective measure for preventing pinworm spread and reinfection in a household setting.
C. Keep children's nails short. Keeping nails short reduces the likelihood of the child scratching the perianal area, where pinworm eggs are deposited, and then ingesting the eggs through hand-to-mouth contact. This helps prevent the spread and reinfection of pinworms.
D. Dress child in loose-fitting underwear. Loose-fitting underwear does not specifically help in preventing the spread or reinfection of pinworms. Tight-fitting underwear may actually be better to prevent the spread of eggs to other surfaces.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I will keep my baby in an upright position after feeding." Keeping the infant upright after feedings helps reduce reflux by utilizing gravity to keep the stomach contents from coming back up into the esophagus.
B. "I will have to feed my baby formula, rather than breast milk." Breast milk is actually preferred for infants with reflux as it is digested more quickly than formula, which may reduce reflux episodes.
C. "My baby's formula can be thickened with oatmeal." While thickening feeds can help in some cases, it's generally done with rice cereal under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Oatmeal is not typically recommended for thickening formula for young infants.
D. "I should move my baby into a side-lying position during sleep." Side-lying position is not recommended for sleep due to the risk of sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The baby should be placed on their back to sleep.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children." Lice are primarily transmitted through direct head-to-head contact, not by sharing hats or other items.
B. "Lice can jump from one child to another." Lice cannot jump; they crawl from one person to another during direct contact.
C. "Lice do not survive away from the host." Lice can survive away from a host for a limited period (usually less than a day) but not for extended periods.
D. "Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice." While good hygiene is important, washing hair daily does not necessarily prevent lice infestations.
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