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What instruction will the nurse give to parents about preventing the spread and reinfection of pinworms?

A.

Wash bed linens in cold water.

B.

Clean the bathroom with bleach solution.

C.

Keep children's nails short.

D.

Dress child in loose-fitting underwear.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Wash bed linens in cold water. Washing bed linens in cold water is ineffective for killing pinworm eggs. Hot water should be used to properly sanitize linens and kill the eggs.
B. Clean the bathroom with bleach solution. While cleaning the bathroom with bleach can help reduce contamination, it is not a primary or effective measure for preventing pinworm spread and reinfection in a household setting.
C. Keep children's nails short. Keeping nails short reduces the likelihood of the child scratching the perianal area, where pinworm eggs are deposited, and then ingesting the eggs through hand-to-mouth contact. This helps prevent the spread and reinfection of pinworms.
D. Dress child in loose-fitting underwear. Loose-fitting underwear does not specifically help in preventing the spread or reinfection of pinworms. Tight-fitting underwear may actually be better to prevent the spread of eggs to other surfaces.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Explanation

    Immediate priority: The child is febrile (38.9°C) with tachycardia. Fever and low Hgb and platelets suggest possible serious underlying hematologic disorder (e.g., leukemia, bone marrow suppression). Infection is life-threatening in this context. So temperature (fever) should be addressed first. Next concern: The lab values (low Hgb, Hct, platelets) show significant hematologic abnormalities that explain the fatigue, bruising, and petechiae and will guide further treatment (possible transfusion, infection risk management). Incorrect answers:
  • Pain: Although pain management is important for comfort and to improve quality of life, in this scenario, the child’s pain is rated as a 3 on the FLACC scale, which is moderate. Immediate pain does not seem to be the primary or most urgent concern compared to the high fever and potential underlying conditions.
  • Bruising: The presence of bruising in various stages of healing and petechiae suggests a possible underlying hematologic issue or trauma. While concerning and needing further investigation, it does not require immediate intervention compared to the fever.
  • Heart rate: The heart rate is elevated at 150 beats per minute, which could be a response to the fever, pain, or anxiety. Addressing the fever may help in normalizing the heart rate.
  • Respiratory rate: The respiratory rate is elevated but not critically so (normal for a toddler is 20-30 breaths per minute). There is no increased work of breathing noted, so while monitoring is important, it is not the most immediate priority compared to the fever and lab abnormalities.
  • Nasal stuffiness: While nasal congestion can be uncomfortable and contribute to respiratory distress, it is not an immediate threat to the child’s health and can be managed after addressing the fever and the concerning laboratory values.
  • Petechiae: Petechiae are small red or purple spots that can indicate bleeding under the skin and may be associated with a bleeding disorder or infection. However, the underlying cause might be revealed through laboratory investigations, which are prioritized after managing the fever. Immediate intervention for petechiae alone is not usually required unless there is evidence of significant bleeding or other acute symptoms.

    • Correct Answer is B

    Explanation

    A. "I expect the color of my urine to be amber." Ferrous sulfate does not typically affect the color of urine. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the medication's effects.
    B. "I will expect dark, tarry stools." Ferrous sulfate can cause stools to become dark or black, which is a common and expected side effect due to the iron content. This indicates the client understands a normal side effect of the medication.
    C. "I will not get as many infections." Ferrous sulfate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia and does not directly influence the incidence of infections. This indicates a lack of understanding of the medication’s purpose.
    D. "I will take extra care to protect against increased bruising." Increased bruising is not associated with ferrous sulfate. This indicates a misunderstanding of the medication's side effects.

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