What instruction will the nurse give to parents about preventing the spread and reinfection of pinworms?
Wash bed linens in cold water.
Clean the bathroom with bleach solution.
Keep children's nails short.
Dress child in loose-fitting underwear.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Wash bed linens in cold water. Washing bed linens in cold water is ineffective for killing pinworm eggs. Hot water should be used to properly sanitize linens and kill the eggs.
B. Clean the bathroom with bleach solution. While cleaning the bathroom with bleach can help reduce contamination, it is not a primary or effective measure for preventing pinworm spread and reinfection in a household setting.
C. Keep children's nails short. Keeping nails short reduces the likelihood of the child scratching the perianal area, where pinworm eggs are deposited, and then ingesting the eggs through hand-to-mouth contact. This helps prevent the spread and reinfection of pinworms.
D. Dress child in loose-fitting underwear. Loose-fitting underwear does not specifically help in preventing the spread or reinfection of pinworms. Tight-fitting underwear may actually be better to prevent the spread of eggs to other surfaces.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["3.1"]
Explanation
First, convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
22lb÷2.2=10kg
Calculate the dose:
10kg×10mg/kg=100mg
Next, calculate how many mL of acetaminophen liquid (160 mg/5 mL) is needed for 100 mg:
100mg÷160mg/5ml= 100 ×5/160= 3.125ml
Rounded to the nearest tenth, administer 3.1 mL (since the medication is typically measured in tenths).
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]
Explanation
A. Empty bladder completely with each void: Ensuring the bladder is completely emptied helps to reduce the risk of residual urine, which can promote bacterial growth and increase the risk of UTIs.
B. Avoid bubble baths: Bubble baths can irritate the urethra and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding them helps in prevention.
C. Increase fiber intake: Increasing fiber intake is not directly related to UTI prevention and is more relevant to digestive health.
D. Wear nylon underpants; Nylon underpants can trap moisture and create a warm environment that supports bacterial growth. Cotton underwear is recommended instead.
E. Watch for manifestations of infection: Being vigilant for signs of infection such as fever, pain, or changes in urination patterns is crucial for early detection and treatment of UTIs.
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