A nurse is caring for a child who is suspected to have Enterobius vermicularis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Collect a stool specimen for culture.
Initiate IV fluids.
Perform a tape test.
Test the stool for occult blood.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Collecting a stool specimen for culture is not the preferred method for diagnosing Enterobius vermicularis, as the pinworm eggs are rarely present in the stool.
Choice B reason: Initiating IV fluids is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis and is not relevant unless the child is dehydrated or requires fluids for another reason.
Choice C reason: The tape test is the standard diagnostic procedure for Enterobius vermicularis. It involves placing clear tape around the anus to collect any eggs that may be present, which are then examined under a microscope.
Choice D reason: Testing the stool for occult blood is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis, as this infection does not typically cause bleeding.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While administering vitamins and minerals is important, it does not provide complete nutrition, especially for a client with such extensive burns and absent bowel sounds.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice because total parenteral nutrition (TPN) provides complete nutrition intravenously, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract, which is necessary when bowel sounds are absent, indicating a non-functioning GI system.
Choice C reason: Enteral feedings require a functioning GI tract. With absent bowel sounds, this indicates a high risk for complications like aspiration or feeding intolerance.
Choice D reason: Encouraging oral intake is not feasible for a client with extensive burns and absent bowel sounds due to the high risk of inadequate intake and aspiration.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Separation anxiety is common in early childhood and typically resolves as the child develops, usually by around age 2 or 3.However, it can also be present in school-age children, especially if it develops into separation anxiety disorder.
Choice B reason: This is not typically included in teaching about separation anxiety. Detachment might be a response to prolonged separation or hospitalization, but it is not a stage of separation anxiety.
Choice C reason:
While kicking a stranger can be a manifestation of separation anxiety, it’s more constructive to focus on common symptoms such as excessive worry when apart from home or family, or panic and fear at the time of separation
Choice D reason: Separation anxiety that is severe and persistent can lead to challenges in adaptability and functioning. It’s important for caregivers to recognize symptoms and seek help if the anxiety interferes with daily life.
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