A nurse is caring for a child who is suspected to have Enterobius vermicularis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Collect a stool specimen for culture.
Initiate IV fluids.
Perform a tape test.
Test the stool for occult blood.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Collecting a stool specimen for culture is not the preferred method for diagnosing Enterobius vermicularis, as the pinworm eggs are rarely present in the stool.
Choice B reason: Initiating IV fluids is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis and is not relevant unless the child is dehydrated or requires fluids for another reason.
Choice C reason: The tape test is the standard diagnostic procedure for Enterobius vermicularis. It involves placing clear tape around the anus to collect any eggs that may be present, which are then examined under a microscope.
Choice D reason: Testing the stool for occult blood is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis, as this infection does not typically cause bleeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Removing personal objects from the room is not reflective of palliative care principles, which focus on comfort and personal significance.
Choice B reason: Listening and responding to the family's discussions about their child's life aligns with the holistic approach of palliative care, which includes emotional support.
Choice C reason: Expressing personal feelings of missing the client is not indicative of an understanding of palliative care roles and responsibilities.
Choice D reason: Being hopeful about new medications is not relevant to palliative care, which focuses on quality of life rather than curative treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.
Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.
Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today