A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Rapid growth spurts

Thin, watery mucus

Wheezing

Barrel-shaped chest

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : C,D

Choice A reason: Rapid growth spurts are not associated with cystic fibrosis. Instead, patients often experience poor growth due to malabsorption.

Choice B reason: Thin, watery mucus is not typical in cystic fibrosis. The mucus is usually thick and sticky, leading to blockages in the lungs and pancreas.

Choice C reason: Wheezing is a common symptom in cystic fibrosis due to the obstruction of the airways by thick mucus.

Choice D reason: A barrel-shaped chest can develop in cystic fibrosis due to chronic lung infections and air trapping.

Choice E reason: Clubbing of fingers and toes is a sign of chronic hypoxia, which can occur in cystic fibrosis due to long-standing lung disease.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Enuresis can lead to emotional problems such as embarrassment, frustration, and low self-esteem, especially if not managed with sensitivity and support.

Choice B reason: While urinary tract infections can cause enuresis, they are not typically a complication of enuresis itself.

Choice C reason: Urosepsis is a severe infection that can result from a urinary tract infection but is not a common complication of enuresis.

Choice D reason: Progressive kidney disease is not a complication of enuresis. Enuresis is a symptom that can occur in various conditions, including kidney disease, but it does not cause the disease to progress.

A. Sweat chloride content 85 mEq/L B. 72-hour stool analysis sample indicating hard, packed stools C. Increased blood levels of fat-soluble vitamins D. Chest x-ray negative for atelectasis

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: A sweat chloride content of 85 mEq/L is indicative of cystic fibrosis, as normal values are below 30 mEq/L, and values above 60 mEq/L are diagnostic for cystic fibrosis.

Choice B reason: Hard, packed stools could be a sign of cystic fibrosis but are not as diagnostic as a sweat chloride test.

Choice C reason: Increased blood levels of fat-soluble vitamins are not typically associated with cystic fibrosis; patients often have deficiencies due to malabsorption.

Choice D reason: A chest x-ray negative for atelectasis does not indicate cystic fibrosis, as atelectasis can be present in many conditions.

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A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child who has enuresis. Which of the following is a complication of enuresis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic findings for a preschool-age child who is suspected of having cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of cystic fibrosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a parent of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?

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