A nurse is assessing an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Increased urinary output
Nasal flaring
Peripheral edema
Bradycardia
Correct Answer : B,C
Choice A reason: Increased urinary output is not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, reduced urinary output may be expected due to decreased kidney perfusion.
Choice B reason: Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress and can be expected in infants with heart failure as they struggle to maintain oxygenation.
Choice C reason: Peripheral edema is a common finding in heart failure due to fluid retention and poor circulation.
Choice D reason: Bradycardia is not a typical sign of heart failure in infants; tachycardia is more common. However, bradycardia can occur in advanced stages due to poor cardiac output.
Choice E reason: Cool extremities are indicative of poor perfusion, which is a consequence of decreased cardiac output in heart failure.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: The inability to retract foreskin is not typically associated with epispadias. This condition is characterized by the urethral opening being on the dorsal side of the penis.
Choice B reason: In epispadias, the urethral opening is located on the dorsal side of the penis, which is a key characteristic of this condition.
Choice C reason: A widened pubic symphysis is often seen in epispadias due to the associated pelvic bone structure abnormalities.
Choice D reason: Bladder exstrophy is commonly associated with epispadias and involves the bladder being exposed outside the abdomen.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve breathing difficulties, which are common in cystic fibrosis.
Choice B reason: Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication and is not typically used in the management of cystic fibrosis.
Choice C reason: Tobramycin is an antibiotic that can be nebulized to treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.
Choice D reason: Dornase alfa is an enzyme that helps to thin mucus, improving lung function in cystic fibrosis patients.
Choice E reason: Fat-soluble vitamins are essential in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues associated with the disease.
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