A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?
Albuterol
Prednisone
Montelukast
Fluticasone/salmeterol
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that is used as a quick-relief medication to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for immediate relief before exercise.
Choice C reason: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control and prevention, not typically for immediate pre-exercise use.
Choice D reason: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a combination of a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta-2 agonist, used for long-term control, not for quick relief before exercise.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Positioning a child supine after a tonsillectomy is not recommended due to the risk of respiratory complications. Elevating the head of the bed is preferred to prevent aspiration and facilitate breathing.
Choice B reason: Administering analgesics on a schedule is crucial for effective pain management. It helps maintain consistent pain relief, which is important for encouraging fluid intake and preventing dehydration.
Choice C reason: Encouraging a child to blow their nose gently after a tonsillectomy is not advised because it can increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, gentle mouth breathing and avoiding nose blowing are recommended.
Choice D reason: Offering orange juice after a tonsillectomy is not ideal as acidic beverages can irritate the throat. It's better to provide non-acidic fluids like water or apple juice to keep the child hydrated.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying lidocaine and prilocaine cream can help numb the area, reducing pain and discomfort during catheter insertion, which aligns with atraumatic care principles.
Choice B reason: Explaining procedures using familiar objects can help reduce anxiety and fear in children, making the experience less traumatic⁷.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to make choices can provide a sense of control, which is important for reducing stress during medical procedures⁷.
Choice D reason: Asking parents to leave is not recommended as their presence can be comforting to the child and is part of atraumatic care.
Choice E reason: Performing the procedure in a familiar environment, such as the child's bed, can help minimize stress and fear.
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