A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?

Albuterol

Prednisone

Montelukast

Fluticasone/salmeterol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that is used as a quick-relief medication to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for immediate relief before exercise.

Choice C reason: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control and prevention, not typically for immediate pre-exercise use.

Choice D reason: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a combination of a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta-2 agonist, used for long-term control, not for quick relief before exercise.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Increased urinary output is not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, reduced urinary output may be expected due to decreased kidney perfusion.

Choice B reason: Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress and can be expected in infants with heart failure as they struggle to maintain oxygenation.

Choice C reason: Peripheral edema is a common finding in heart failure due to fluid retention and poor circulation.

Choice D reason: Bradycardia is not a typical sign of heart failure in infants; tachycardia is more common. However, bradycardia can occur in advanced stages due to poor cardiac output.

Choice E reason: Cool extremities are indicative of poor perfusion, which is a consequence of decreased cardiac output in heart failure.

A. It is often observed in the school-age child. B. Detachment is the stage exhibited in the hospital. C. Kicking a stranger is an example. D. It results in prolonged issues of adaptability.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Separation anxiety is common in early childhood and typically resolves as the child develops, usually by around age 2 or 3.However, it can also be present in school-age children, especially if it develops into separation anxiety disorder.

Choice B reason: This is not typically included in teaching about separation anxiety. Detachment might be a response to prolonged separation or hospitalization, but it is not a stage of separation anxiety.

Choice C reason:

While kicking a stranger can be a manifestation of separation anxiety, it’s more constructive to focus on common symptoms such as excessive worry when apart from home or family, or panic and fear at the time of separation

Choice D reason: Separation anxiety that is severe and persistent can lead to challenges in adaptability and functioning. It’s important for caregivers to recognize symptoms and seek help if the anxiety interferes with daily life.

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A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing an infant who has heart failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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