A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?

Albuterol

Prednisone

Montelukast

Fluticasone/salmeterol

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that is used as a quick-relief medication to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.

Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for immediate relief before exercise.

Choice C reason: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control and prevention, not typically for immediate pre-exercise use.

Choice D reason: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a combination of a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta-2 agonist, used for long-term control, not for quick relief before exercise.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: The inability to retract foreskin is not typically associated with epispadias. This condition is characterized by the urethral opening being on the dorsal side of the penis.

Choice B reason: In epispadias, the urethral opening is located on the dorsal side of the penis, which is a key characteristic of this condition.

Choice C reason: A widened pubic symphysis is often seen in epispadias due to the associated pelvic bone structure abnormalities.

Choice D reason: Bladder exstrophy is commonly associated with epispadias and involves the bladder being exposed outside the abdomen.

A. Administer intramuscularly in the anterolateral thigh. B. Divide the medication into two injections if necessary. C. Use a 22-25 gauge needle. D. Place the child in a comfortable position, preferably sitting upright.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: The anterolateral thigh is the recommended site for intramuscular injections in toddlers due to the well-developed muscles and minimal risk of injury to nerves or blood vessels.

Choice B reason: Dividing the medication into two injections may be necessary for large volumes, but influenza vaccines typically do not require this.

Choice C reason: A 22-25 gauge needle is recommended for intramuscular injections in toddlers to minimize discomfort and tissue damage.

Choice D reason: While the supine position is not incorrect, a comfortable sitting position is preferable for toddlers to reduce anxiety and ensure a smooth vaccination process.

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A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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