A nurse is assessing a child who has chronic renal failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Hyperactivity

Weight gain

Delayed growth

Flushed face

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: Hyperactivity is not typically associated with chronic renal failure in children. Instead, children may experience fatigue and lethargy due to anemia and the overall decreased function of the kidneys.

Choice B reason: Weight gain can occur in chronic renal failure due to fluid retention; however, it is not as characteristic as delayed growth, which is a direct result of the disease's impact on the child's development.

Choice C reason: Delayed growth is a common finding in children with chronic renal failure due to various factors, including metabolic imbalances, bone disorders, and malnutrition, all of which can impede normal growth.

Choice D reason: A flushed face is not a typical finding in chronic renal failure. More common are signs related to fluid overload, such as swelling around the eyes, feet, and ankles, and symptoms of uremia like pallor.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Positioning a child supine after a tonsillectomy is not recommended due to the risk of respiratory complications. Elevating the head of the bed is preferred to prevent aspiration and facilitate breathing.

Choice B reason: Administering analgesics on a schedule is crucial for effective pain management. It helps maintain consistent pain relief, which is important for encouraging fluid intake and preventing dehydration.

Choice C reason: Encouraging a child to blow their nose gently after a tonsillectomy is not advised because it can increase the risk of bleeding. Instead, gentle mouth breathing and avoiding nose blowing are recommended.

Choice D reason: Offering orange juice after a tonsillectomy is not ideal as acidic beverages can irritate the throat. It's better to provide non-acidic fluids like water or apple juice to keep the child hydrated.

A. Albuterol B. Loperamide C. Tobramycin D. Dornase alfa E. Fat-soluble vitamins

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve breathing difficulties, which are common in cystic fibrosis.

Choice B reason: Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication and is not typically used in the management of cystic fibrosis.

Choice C reason: Tobramycin is an antibiotic that can be nebulized to treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice D reason: Dornase alfa is an enzyme that helps to thin mucus, improving lung function in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice E reason: Fat-soluble vitamins are essential in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues associated with the disease.

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A nurse is assessing a child who has chronic renal failure. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a child in the postoperative period following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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