A nurse is teaching a group of caregivers about separation anxiety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
It is often observed in the school-age child.
Detachment is the stage exhibited in the hospital.
Kicking a stranger is an example.
It results in prolonged issues of adaptability.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Separation anxiety is common in early childhood and typically resolves as the child develops, usually by around age 2 or 3. However, it can also be present in school-age children, especially if it develops into separation anxiety disorder.
Choice B reason: This is not typically included in teaching about separation anxiety. Detachment might be a response to prolonged separation or hospitalization, but it is not a stage of separation anxiety.
Choice C reason:
While kicking a stranger can be a manifestation of separation anxiety, it’s more constructive to focus on common symptoms such as excessive worry when apart from home or family, or panic and fear at the time of separation
Choice D reason: Separation anxiety that is severe and persistent can lead to challenges in adaptability and functioning. It’s important for caregivers to recognize symptoms and seek help if the anxiety interferes with daily life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Zanamivir is indeed recommended for children 1 year and older, but it is not the only antiviral medication for influenza. It is an inhaled medication and may not be suitable for all children.
Choice B reason: Amantadine is an antiviral medication; however, it is not commonly used for influenza prevention due to resistance. It is also not recommended for children under 1 year of age.
Choice C reason: Rimantadine is similar to amantadine and is administered orally, not intramuscularly. Like amantadine, resistance has limited its use for influenza treatment and prevention.
Choice D reason: Oseltamivir is an oral antiviral medication that can treat influenza if given within 48 hours of symptom onset. It can reduce the duration of symptoms and is suitable for children and adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Digoxin is used to treat heart conditions by slowing the heart rate and increasing its efficiency. It does not increase the heart rate. The normal heart rate for a 12-month-old infant ranges from 80 to 160 beats per minute.
Choice B reason: If an infant vomits after taking digoxin, repeating the dose could lead to toxicity. Instead, caregivers should wait until the next scheduled dose or contact a healthcare provider for guidance.
Choice C reason: Administering digoxin at regular intervals ensures consistent therapeutic levels in the bloodstream, which is crucial for the medication's efficacy and safety.
Choice D reason: Offering fluids after medication does not interfere with digoxin's absorption. However, caregivers should be aware of the signs of digoxin toxicity, which include vomiting, lethargy, and bradycardia.
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