A nurse is caring for a preschooler. Which of the following is an expected behavior of a preschool-age child?
Understanding the cause of illness
Awareness of body functioning
Describing manifestations of illness
Relating fears to magical thinking
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Preschool-age children are beginning to understand causality, but they do not fully grasp the cause of illnesses, which often involves complex biological processes.
Choice B reason: While preschoolers are becoming more aware of their bodies, they typically do not have a detailed understanding of body functioning.
Choice C reason: Preschoolers may describe how they feel when they are ill, but they usually cannot accurately describe the manifestations of illnesses.
Choice D reason: Preschoolers often engage in magical thinking, where they believe their thoughts can cause events. This is a normal part of their cognitive development and can include relating fears to magical thinking.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased urinary output is not typically associated with heart failure. In fact, reduced urinary output may be expected due to decreased kidney perfusion.
Choice B reason: Nasal flaring is a sign of respiratory distress and can be expected in infants with heart failure as they struggle to maintain oxygenation.
Choice C reason: Peripheral edema is a common finding in heart failure due to fluid retention and poor circulation.
Choice D reason: Bradycardia is not a typical sign of heart failure in infants; tachycardia is more common. However, bradycardia can occur in advanced stages due to poor cardiac output.
Choice E reason: Cool extremities are indicative of poor perfusion, which is a consequence of decreased cardiac output in heart failure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: The FACES scale is not typically used for infants as they cannot verbally express or select a face that correlates with their pain level.
Choice B reason: The Oucher scale requires a child to point to a face that shows how much pain they are feeling, which is not suitable for infants who cannot communicate their pain verbally.
Choice C reason: The FLACC scale is appropriate for infants as it assesses pain based on five categories of behavior: Facial expression, Leg movement, Activity, Cry, and Consolability.
Choice D reason: The Non-communicating children's pain checklist is designed for children with cognitive impairments and is not the best choice for assessing pain in infants.
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