A nurse is caring for a preschooler. Which of the following is an expected behavior of a preschool-age child?
Understanding the cause of illness
Awareness of body functioning
Describing manifestations of illness
Relating fears to magical thinking
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Preschool-age children are beginning to understand causality, but they do not fully grasp the cause of illnesses, which often involves complex biological processes.
Choice B reason: While preschoolers are becoming more aware of their bodies, they typically do not have a detailed understanding of body functioning.
Choice C reason: Preschoolers may describe how they feel when they are ill, but they usually cannot accurately describe the manifestations of illnesses.
Choice D reason: Preschoolers often engage in magical thinking, where they believe their thoughts can cause events. This is a normal part of their cognitive development and can include relating fears to magical thinking.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: It is the nurse's responsibility to administer medication, not the caregiver's, to ensure proper dosage and method.
Choice B reason: Calculating the safe dosage is essential to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which can be harmful to the toddler's health.
Choice C reason: Offering juice after medication can help wash down the taste and ensure the medication is swallowed properly.
Choice D reason: Identifying the toddler by asking the caregiver ensures that the correct child receives the medication, which is a critical safety step.
Choice E reason: Asking the toddler to pick a toy can provide comfort and distraction, making the administration process smoother and less stressful for the child.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: This choice is incorrect because a CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/µL and the presence of PCP are indicative of AIDS, not the chronic asymptomatic phase of HIV.
Choice B reason: This is the correct choice. A CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/µL and an opportunistic infection such as PCP meet the CDC criteria for an AIDS diagnosis.
Choice C reason: This choice is incorrect. A CD4+ T-cell count of less than 200 cells/µL is below the normal range and is one of the criteria for an AIDS diagnosis.
Choice D reason: This choice is incorrect because the acute HIV infection phase is characterized by a high viral load and a decrease in CD4+ T-cell count, but not necessarily below 200 cells/µL or the presence of opportunistic infections.
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