A nurse is preparing to administer medication to a toddler. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply)
Tell the caregiver to administer the medication.
Calculate the safe dosage.
Offer juice after the medication.
Identify the toddler by asking the caregiver.
Ask the toddler to pick a toy to hold during administration.
Correct Answer : B,C,D,E
Choice A reason: It is the nurse's responsibility to administer medication, not the caregiver's, to ensure proper dosage and method.
Choice B reason: Calculating the safe dosage is essential to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which can be harmful to the toddler's health.
Choice C reason: Offering juice after medication can help wash down the taste and ensure the medication is swallowed properly.
Choice D reason: Identifying the toddler by asking the caregiver ensures that the correct child receives the medication, which is a critical safety step.
Choice E reason: Asking the toddler to pick a toy can provide comfort and distraction, making the administration process smoother and less stressful for the child.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.
Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.
Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: It is important to empty the bladder completely to prevent urine from remaining in the bladder, which can promote bacterial growth. However, this choice is not specific to teaching and is a general practice for anyone.
Choice B reason: Wearing cotton underpants is recommended because cotton is breathable and reduces moisture buildup, which can create an environment conducive to bacterial growth. The normal range for breathability in fabrics is not quantifiable but is a qualitative characteristic.
Choice C reason: Wiping from front to back helps prevent the spread of bacteria from the anal area to the urethra, which can reduce the risk of UTI. This is a key teaching point for preventing UTI recurrence.
Choice D reason: Bubble baths can irritate the urethral opening and are associated with an increased risk of UTIs, especially in children. Avoiding them is a preventive measure that should be included in the teaching.
Choice E reason: Watching for manifestations of infection, such as fever, pain, or changes in urine, is crucial for early detection and treatment of UTIs. Parents should be taught to monitor these signs closely.
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