A nurse is teaching a guardian of an infant about the administration of oral medications. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)
Use a universal dropper for medication administration.
Add the medication to a formula bottle before feeding.
Ask the pharmacy to add flavoring to the medication.
Use the nipple of a bottle to administer the medication.
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A reason: A universal dropper ensures accurate dosing, which is crucial for infants due to their small size and the precise dosing required for their medications.
Choice B reason: Adding medication to a formula bottle is not recommended because if the infant does not finish the bottle, they will not receive the full medication dose.
Choice C reason: Flavoring can help mask the taste of medications, making it easier for infants to take them, which is especially useful if the medication has an unpleasant taste.
Choice D reason: Using the nipple of a bottle can be an effective way to administer medication to an infant who is used to bottle-feeding, as it can make the process more familiar and comfortable.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Applying lidocaine and prilocaine cream can help numb the area, reducing pain and discomfort during catheter insertion, which aligns with atraumatic care principles.
Choice B reason: Explaining procedures using familiar objects can help reduce anxiety and fear in children, making the experience less traumatic⁷.
Choice C reason: Allowing the child to make choices can provide a sense of control, which is important for reducing stress during medical procedures⁷.
Choice D reason: Asking parents to leave is not recommended as their presence can be comforting to the child and is part of atraumatic care.
Choice E reason: Performing the procedure in a familiar environment, such as the child's bed, can help minimize stress and fear.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Collecting a stool specimen for culture is not the preferred method for diagnosing Enterobius vermicularis, as the pinworm eggs are rarely present in the stool.
Choice B reason: Initiating IV fluids is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis and is not relevant unless the child is dehydrated or requires fluids for another reason.
Choice C reason: The tape test is the standard diagnostic procedure for Enterobius vermicularis. It involves placing clear tape around the anus to collect any eggs that may be present, which are then examined under a microscope.
Choice D reason: Testing the stool for occult blood is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis, as this infection does not typically cause bleeding.
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