A nurse is planning care for a child who has asthma. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)
Administer dornase alfa daily.
Place the child in an upright position.
Administer bronchodilators.
Perform chest percussion.
Monitor oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A reason: Dornase alfa is used to break down mucus and is beneficial for children with cystic fibrosis, not typically prescribed for asthma.
Choice B reason: Placing a child in an upright position can help ease breathing during an asthma attack by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.
Choice C reason: Bronchodilators are medications that help open the airways and are a mainstay in the treatment of asthma.
Choice D reason: Chest percussion can help loosen mucus in the lungs; however, it is not commonly used in the routine management of asthma.
Choice E reason: Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial in assessing the severity of an asthma attack and determining the effectiveness of treatment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve breathing difficulties, which are common in cystic fibrosis.
Choice B reason: Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication and is not typically used in the management of cystic fibrosis.
Choice C reason: Tobramycin is an antibiotic that can be nebulized to treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.
Choice D reason: Dornase alfa is an enzyme that helps to thin mucus, improving lung function in cystic fibrosis patients.
Choice E reason: Fat-soluble vitamins are essential in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues associated with the disease.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Suggesting that a hospital representative attend the funeral is not typically within the scope of the nurse's role and may not be appropriate in all situations.
Choice B reason: Developing a professional support system can help nurses cope with the emotional demands of caring for dying children and prevent burnout.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating feelings of sympathy toward the family can provide comfort and support during a difficult time, which is an important aspect of nursing care.
Choice D reason: Taking time off from work can help nurses manage stress and grief, allowing them to maintain their well-being and professional effectiveness.
Choice E reason: Remaining in contact with the family after their loss can provide ongoing support and is a compassionate gesture that can help families cope with their grief.
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