A nurse is planning care for a child who has asthma. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Choice A reason: Preschool-age children are beginning to understand causality, but they do not fully grasp the cause of illnesses, which often involves complex biological processes.

Choice B reason: While preschoolers are becoming more aware of their bodies, they typically do not have a detailed understanding of body functioning.

Choice C reason: Preschoolers may describe how they feel when they are ill, but they usually cannot accurately describe the manifestations of illnesses.

Choice D reason: Preschoolers often engage in magical thinking, where they believe their thoughts can cause events. This is a normal part of their cognitive development and can include relating fears to magical thinking.

Choice A reason: Dornase alfa is used to break down mucus and is beneficial for children with cystic fibrosis, not typically prescribed for asthma.

Choice B reason: Placing a child in an upright position can help ease breathing during an asthma attack by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.

Choice C reason: Bronchodilators are medications that help open the airways and are a mainstay in the treatment of asthma.

Choice D reason: Chest percussion can help loosen mucus in the lungs; however, it is not commonly used in the routine management of asthma.

Choice E reason: Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial in assessing the severity of an asthma attack and determining the effectiveness of treatment.