A nurse is planning care for a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Administer an antidiuretic.
Encourage frequent voiding.
Evaluate the child's self-esteem.
Restrict fluids.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Administering an antidiuretic would be counterproductive in the treatment of a UTI as it would decrease urine output, potentially allowing bacteria to remain in the urinary tract.
Choice B reason: Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, which is beneficial in the management of a UTI.
Choice C reason: While evaluating a child's self-esteem is important, it is not directly related to the care of a child with a UTI.
Choice D reason: Restricting fluids is not advisable for a UTI as it would reduce urine flow and hinder the flushing out of bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.
Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.
Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Medication should not be cool as it can cause discomfort or even reflexive actions like vomiting or vertigo. It should be at room temperature⁷.
Choice B reason: Hyperextending the infant's neck is not necessary and could be uncomfortable or unsafe. The position should be natural and comfortable⁷.
Choice C reason: Pulling the pinna downward and straight back is the correct method for infants to straighten the ear canal for proper administration of otic medication⁷.
Choice D reason: Holding the infant in an upright position is not ideal for otic medication administration. The infant should be lying down or sitting with the affected ear facing up⁷.
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