A nurse is planning care for a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Administer an antidiuretic.

Encourage frequent voiding.

Evaluate the child's self-esteem.

Restrict fluids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Administering an antidiuretic would be counterproductive in the treatment of a UTI as it would decrease urine output, potentially allowing bacteria to remain in the urinary tract.

Choice B reason: Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, which is beneficial in the management of a UTI.

Choice C reason: While evaluating a child's self-esteem is important, it is not directly related to the care of a child with a UTI.

Choice D reason: Restricting fluids is not advisable for a UTI as it would reduce urine flow and hinder the flushing out of bacteria.

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: A sensation of being cold can occur as the body's circulation diminishes and blood flow to the extremities decreases.

Choice B reason: A heightened sense of hearing is not typically a sign of impending death; this choice is incorrect.

Choice C reason: Difficulty swallowing can be a sign of impending death due to the body's muscles weakening and a decrease in reflexes.

Choice D reason: Tachycardia may occur as the heart tries to compensate for decreased function in other systems.

Choice E reason: Cheyne-Stokes respirations, characterized by a pattern of irregular breathing, are a common sign of impending death.

A. Hyperventilation B. Increased blood pressure C. Decreased PaCO2 D. Unconsciousness

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Hyperventilation can be a sign of oxygen toxicity as the body attempts to balance oxygen and carbon dioxide levels.

Choice B reason: Increased blood pressure is not typically a direct sign of oxygen toxicity; it may be related to other underlying conditions.

Choice C reason: Decreased PaCO2 can be a result of hyperventilation, which is a compensatory mechanism in response to oxygen toxicity.

Choice D reason: Unconsciousness can be a severe sign of oxygen toxicity, indicating a high level of oxygen in the blood affecting brain function.

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A nurse is planning care for a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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