A nurse is planning care for a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
Administer an antidiuretic.
Encourage frequent voiding.
Evaluate the child's self-esteem.
Restrict fluids.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Administering an antidiuretic would be counterproductive in the treatment of a UTI as it would decrease urine output, potentially allowing bacteria to remain in the urinary tract.
Choice B reason: Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, which is beneficial in the management of a UTI.
Choice C reason: While evaluating a child's self-esteem is important, it is not directly related to the care of a child with a UTI.
Choice D reason: Restricting fluids is not advisable for a UTI as it would reduce urine flow and hinder the flushing out of bacteria.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: The anterolateral thigh is the recommended site for intramuscular injections in toddlers due to the well-developed muscles and minimal risk of injury to nerves or blood vessels.
Choice B reason: Dividing the medication into two injections may be necessary for large volumes, but influenza vaccines typically do not require this.
Choice C reason: A 22-25 gauge needle is recommended for intramuscular injections in toddlers to minimize discomfort and tissue damage.
Choice D reason: While the supine position is not incorrect, a comfortable sitting position is preferable for toddlers to reduce anxiety and ensure a smooth vaccination process.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: A platelet count of 200,000/mm is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.
Choice B reason: A hematocrit of 40% is also within the normal range for a preschooler and does not require reporting.
Choice C reason: A blood protein level of 5.0 g/dL is low and indicative of nephrotic syndrome, which can lead to serious complications if not addressed.
Choice D reason: A hemoglobin level of 14.5 g/dL is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.
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