A nurse is planning care for a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Administer an antidiuretic.

Encourage frequent voiding.

Evaluate the child's self-esteem.

Restrict fluids.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: Administering an antidiuretic would be counterproductive in the treatment of a UTI as it would decrease urine output, potentially allowing bacteria to remain in the urinary tract.

Choice B reason: Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, which is beneficial in the management of a UTI.

Choice C reason: While evaluating a child's self-esteem is important, it is not directly related to the care of a child with a UTI.

Choice D reason: Restricting fluids is not advisable for a UTI as it would reduce urine flow and hinder the flushing out of bacteria.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: An oxygen saturation of 95% is within the normal range and does not indicate respiratory deterioration.

Choice B reason: Warm extremities are not an indication of respiratory status deterioration; they are generally a sign of good circulation.

Choice C reason: Wheezing is a common sign of airway obstruction in asthma and can indicate a deterioration in respiratory status.

Choice D reason: Nasal flaring is a sign of increased work of breathing and can indicate respiratory distress in a child with asthma.

Choice E reason: Retraction of sternal muscles is a sign of respiratory distress and can indicate a worsening condition in a child with asthma.

A. "Zanamivir can be given to children 1 year and older." B. "Amantadine will prevent the illness." C. "Rimantadine is administered intramuscularly." D. "Oseltamivir should be given within 48 hours of onset of symptoms." E. "Oseltamivir should be given within 48 hours of onset of symptoms."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Zanamivir is indeed recommended for children 1 year and older, but it is not the only antiviral medication for influenza. It is an inhaled medication and may not be suitable for all children.

Choice B reason: Amantadine is an antiviral medication; however, it is not commonly used for influenza prevention due to resistance. It is also not recommended for children under 1 year of age.

Choice C reason: Rimantadine is similar to amantadine and is administered orally, not intramuscularly. Like amantadine, resistance has limited its use for influenza treatment and prevention.

Choice D reason: Oseltamivir is an oral antiviral medication that can treat influenza if given within 48 hours of symptom onset. It can reduce the duration of symptoms and is suitable for children and adults.

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A nurse is planning care for a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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