A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Choice A reason: Using a universal dropper ensures accurate dosing, which is crucial for infants due to their small size and the precise dosing required for their medications.

Choice B reason: Adding medication to a formula bottle is not recommended because if the infant does not finish the bottle, they will not receive the full medication dose.

Choice C reason: Flavoring can help mask the taste of medications, making it easier for infants to take them, which is especially useful if the medication has an unpleasant taste.

Choice D reason: Using the nipple of a bottle can be an effective way to administer medication to an infant who is used to bottle-feeding, as it can make the process more familiar and comfortable.

Choice A reason:
Bowel sounds are a general indicator of intestinal activity and can be assessed in patients with various conditions. However, they are not specific to the effectiveness of Esomeprazole, which is primarily used to reduce gastric acid production and prevent stress ulcers, particularly in patients with burn injuries⁷.

Choice B reason:
Stool frequency may indicate gastrointestinal motility and function but does not directly assess the effectiveness of Esomeprazole. This drug's main role is to decrease stomach acidity, which would not necessarily change stool frequency unless there was a pre-existing issue related to acid production⁷.

Choice C reason:
Abdominal distention can be caused by a variety of factors, including gas, fluid, or enlargement of organs. While it's important to monitor in burn patients, it does not specifically evaluate the effectiveness of Esomeprazole in preventing gastric acid-related complications⁷.

Choice D reason:
A fecal occult blood test is used to detect bleeding in the gastrointestinal tract, which could signify the development of stress ulcers. Since Esomeprazole is prescribed to prevent such ulcers by reducing stomach acid, this test is a direct measure of the drug's effectiveness in burn patients⁷.