A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Inability to retract foreskin

Urethral opening on the dorsal side of the penis

Widened pubic symphysis

Bladder exstrophy

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

Choice A reason: The inability to retract foreskin is not typically associated with epispadias. This condition is characterized by the urethral opening being on the dorsal side of the penis.

Choice B reason: In epispadias, the urethral opening is located on the dorsal side of the penis, which is a key characteristic of this condition.

Choice C reason: A widened pubic symphysis is often seen in epispadias due to the associated pelvic bone structure abnormalities.

Choice D reason: Bladder exstrophy is commonly associated with epispadias and involves the bladder being exposed outside the abdomen.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Digoxin is used to treat heart conditions by slowing the heart rate and increasing its efficiency. It does not increase the heart rate. The normal heart rate for a 12-month-old infant ranges from 80 to 160 beats per minute.

Choice B reason: If an infant vomits after taking digoxin, repeating the dose could lead to toxicity. Instead, caregivers should wait until the next scheduled dose or contact a healthcare provider for guidance.

Choice C reason: Administering digoxin at regular intervals ensures consistent therapeutic levels in the bloodstream, which is crucial for the medication's efficacy and safety.

Choice D reason: Offering fluids after medication does not interfere with digoxin's absorption. However, caregivers should be aware of the signs of digoxin toxicity, which include vomiting, lethargy, and bradycardia.

A. Use a universal dropper for medication administration B. Add the medication to a formula bottle before feeding C. Ask the pharmacy to add flavoring to the medication D. Use the nipple of a bottle to administer the medication

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Using a universal dropper ensures accurate dosing, which is crucial for infants due to their small size and the precise dosing required for their medications.

Choice B reason: Adding medication to a formula bottle is not recommended because if the infant does not finish the bottle, they will not receive the full medication dose.

Choice C reason: Flavoring can help mask the taste of medications, making it easier for infants to take them, which is especially useful if the medication has an unpleasant taste.

Choice D reason: Using the nipple of a bottle can be an effective way to administer medication to an infant who is used to bottle-feeding, as it can make the process more familiar and comfortable.

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A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing teaching to the caregiver of an infant who has a prescription for digoxin. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a guardian of an infant about the administration of oral medications. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","C"]

Explanation

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