A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)
Inability to retract foreskin
Urethral opening on the dorsal side of the penis
Widened pubic symphysis
Bladder exstrophy
Correct Answer : B,C,D
Choice A reason: The inability to retract foreskin is not typically associated with epispadias. This condition is characterized by the urethral opening being on the dorsal side of the penis.
Choice B reason: In epispadias, the urethral opening is located on the dorsal side of the penis, which is a key characteristic of this condition.
Choice C reason: A widened pubic symphysis is often seen in epispadias due to the associated pelvic bone structure abnormalities.
Choice D reason: Bladder exstrophy is commonly associated with epispadias and involves the bladder being exposed outside the abdomen.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Surgery is not typically indicated for a hydrocele in infants as the condition often resolves on its own.
Choice B reason: Retracting the foreskin and cleansing several times daily is not related to the care of a hydrocele.
Choice C reason: Genetic counseling is not indicated for a hydrocele as it is not typically associated with genetic conditions.
Choice D reason: Most hydroceles in infants are non-communicating and resolve spontaneously without intervention.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Enuresis can lead to emotional problems such as embarrassment, frustration, and low self-esteem, especially if not managed with sensitivity and support.
Choice B reason: While urinary tract infections can cause enuresis, they are not typically a complication of enuresis itself.
Choice C reason: Urosepsis is a severe infection that can result from a urinary tract infection but is not a common complication of enuresis.
Choice D reason: Progressive kidney disease is not a complication of enuresis. Enuresis is a symptom that can occur in various conditions, including kidney disease, but it does not cause the disease to progress.
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