A nurse is completing a pain assessment on an infant. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use?

FACES

Oucher

FLACC

Non-communicating children's pain checklist

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason: The FACES scale is not typically used for infants as they cannot verbally express or select a face that correlates with their pain level.

Choice B reason: The Oucher scale requires a child to point to a face that shows how much pain they are feeling, which is not suitable for infants who cannot communicate their pain verbally.

Choice C reason: The FLACC scale is appropriate for infants as it assesses pain based on five categories of behavior: Facial expression, Leg movement, Activity, Cry, and Consolability.

Choice D reason: The Non-communicating children's pain checklist is designed for children with cognitive impairments and is not the best choice for assessing pain in infants.

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Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dornase alfa is used to break down mucus and is beneficial for children with cystic fibrosis, not typically prescribed for asthma.

Choice B reason: Placing a child in an upright position can help ease breathing during an asthma attack by reducing pressure on the diaphragm.

Choice C reason: Bronchodilators are medications that help open the airways and are a mainstay in the treatment of asthma.

Choice D reason: Chest percussion can help loosen mucus in the lungs; however, it is not commonly used in the routine management of asthma.

Choice E reason: Monitoring oxygen saturation is crucial in assessing the severity of an asthma attack and determining the effectiveness of treatment.

A. Collect a stool specimen for culture. B. Initiate IV fluids. C. Perform a tape test. D. Test the stool for occult blood.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Collecting a stool specimen for culture is not the preferred method for diagnosing Enterobius vermicularis, as the pinworm eggs are rarely present in the stool.

Choice B reason: Initiating IV fluids is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis and is not relevant unless the child is dehydrated or requires fluids for another reason.

Choice C reason: The tape test is the standard diagnostic procedure for Enterobius vermicularis. It involves placing clear tape around the anus to collect any eggs that may be present, which are then examined under a microscope.

Choice D reason: Testing the stool for occult blood is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis, as this infection does not typically cause bleeding.

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A nurse is completing a pain assessment on an infant. Which of the following pain scales should the nurse use?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a child who has asthma. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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