A nurse is teaching an adolescent to self-administer a corticosteroid medication using a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (Select all that apply)
Wait 30 seconds between puffs.
Shake the device prior to use.
Exhale quickly after medication administration.
Rinse and expectorate after administration.
Inhale slowly after medication administration.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
Choice A reason: Waiting 30 seconds between puffs allows the medication to settle and ensures the second puff is as effective as the first.
Choice B reason: Shaking the device before use helps to mix the medication properly, ensuring a consistent dose with each inhalation.
Choice C reason: Exhaling quickly after inhalation is not recommended; instead, the patient should hold their breath for a few seconds to allow the medication to reach deep into the lungs.
Choice D reason: Rinsing the mouth and expectorating after administration prevents oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids.
Choice E reason: Inhaling slowly ensures that the medication is delivered deeply into the lungs for maximum efficacy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Removing personal objects from the room is not reflective of palliative care principles, which focus on comfort and personal significance.
Choice B reason: Listening and responding to the family's discussions about their child's life aligns with the holistic approach of palliative care, which includes emotional support.
Choice C reason: Expressing personal feelings of missing the client is not indicative of an understanding of palliative care roles and responsibilities.
Choice D reason: Being hopeful about new medications is not relevant to palliative care, which focuses on quality of life rather than curative treatment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Surgery is not typically indicated for a hydrocele in infants as the condition often resolves on its own.
Choice B reason: Retracting the foreskin and cleansing several times daily is not related to the care of a hydrocele.
Choice C reason: Genetic counseling is not indicated for a hydrocele as it is not typically associated with genetic conditions.
Choice D reason: Most hydroceles in infants are non-communicating and resolve spontaneously without intervention.
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