A nurse is teaching a group of guardians about influenza. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Zanamivir can be given to children 1 year and older."
"Amantadine will prevent the illness."
"Rimantadine is administered intramuscularly."
"Oseltamivir should be given within 48 hours of onset of symptoms."
"Oseltamivir should be given within 48 hours of onset of symptoms."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Zanamivir is indeed recommended for children 1 year and older, but it is not the only antiviral medication for influenza. It is an inhaled medication and may not be suitable for all children.
Choice B reason: Amantadine is an antiviral medication; however, it is not commonly used for influenza prevention due to resistance. It is also not recommended for children under 1 year of age.
Choice C reason: Rimantadine is similar to amantadine and is administered orally, not intramuscularly. Like amantadine, resistance has limited its use for influenza treatment and prevention.
Choice D reason: Oseltamivir is an oral antiviral medication that can treat influenza if given within 48 hours of symptom onset. It can reduce the duration of symptoms and is suitable for children and adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The correct answer is a. "Children play alongside each other but do not interact."
Choice A reason: Parallel play is characterized by children playing next to each other without engaging in direct interaction or cooperative play, which is typical behavior at certain developmental stages.
Choice B reason: Organized play involves interaction and cooperation, which is not characteristic of parallel play.
Choice C reason: While children may play independently in a group, this statement does not capture the essence of parallel play, which involves proximity without interaction.
Choice D reason: Observing others play is more indicative of onlooker behavior rather than parallel play.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Enuresis can lead to emotional problems such as embarrassment, frustration, and low self-esteem, especially if not managed with sensitivity and support.
Choice B reason: While urinary tract infections can cause enuresis, they are not typically a complication of enuresis itself.
Choice C reason: Urosepsis is a severe infection that can result from a urinary tract infection but is not a common complication of enuresis.
Choice D reason: Progressive kidney disease is not a complication of enuresis. Enuresis is a symptom that can occur in various conditions, including kidney disease, but it does not cause the disease to progress.
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