A nurse is teaching a group of guardians about influenza. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
"Zanamivir can be given to children 1 year and older."
"Amantadine will prevent the illness."
"Rimantadine is administered intramuscularly."
"Oseltamivir should be given within 48 hours of onset of symptoms."
"Oseltamivir should be given within 48 hours of onset of symptoms."
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Zanamivir is indeed recommended for children 1 year and older, but it is not the only antiviral medication for influenza. It is an inhaled medication and may not be suitable for all children.
Choice B reason: Amantadine is an antiviral medication; however, it is not commonly used for influenza prevention due to resistance. It is also not recommended for children under 1 year of age.
Choice C reason: Rimantadine is similar to amantadine and is administered orally, not intramuscularly. Like amantadine, resistance has limited its use for influenza treatment and prevention.
Choice D reason: Oseltamivir is an oral antiviral medication that can treat influenza if given within 48 hours of symptom onset. It can reduce the duration of symptoms and is suitable for children and adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Clubbing of the fingers is not typically associated with coarctation of the aorta; it is more commonly seen in chronic hypoxia conditions.
Choice B reason: Weak femoral pulses are expected in coarctation of the aorta due to the narrowing of the aorta, which can reduce blood flow to the lower extremities.
Choice C reason: Cool skin of the lower extremities can be a result of decreased blood flow due to the narrowed aorta in coarctation.
Choice D reason: High blood pressure is more commonly associated with coarctation of the aorta, especially in the upper body, due to the narrowing of the aorta increasing resistance to blood flow⁷.
Choice E reason: Severe cyanosis can occur in coarctation of the aorta if there is a significant obstruction to blood flow, leading to poor oxygenation.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: While the Fowler's position can aid in breathing, it is not the first action to take if the oxygen saturation monitor is reading low.
Choice B reason: Ensuring the proper placement of the sensor probe is the first step, as incorrect placement can lead to inaccurate readings.
Choice C reason: Increasing the oxygen flow rate should only be considered after confirming the accuracy of the oxygen saturation reading.
Choice D reason: Encouraging deep breaths may be helpful, but it is not the first action to take. The priority is to ensure the oxygen saturation reading is accurate.
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