A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate oral rehydration therapy.
Offer chicken broth.
Start a hypertonic IV solution.
Keep the child NPO (nothing by mouth) until the diarrhea subsides.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.
Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.
Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Hypoventilation is a late sign of hypoxemia and is characterized by an abnormally slow breathing rate, reducing oxygen intake and increasing carbon dioxide in the blood.
Choice B reason: Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is an early sign of hypoxemia as the body attempts to increase oxygen levels by breathing more quickly.
Choice C reason: A nonproductive cough is not directly related to hypoxemia, which is a deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues.
Choice D reason: Nasal stuffiness is not a specific indicator of hypoxemia and can be associated with various conditions.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Suggesting that a hospital representative attend the funeral is not typically within the scope of the nurse's role and may not be appropriate in all situations.
Choice B reason: Developing a professional support system can help nurses cope with the emotional demands of caring for dying children and prevent burnout.
Choice C reason: Demonstrating feelings of sympathy toward the family can provide comfort and support during a difficult time, which is an important aspect of nursing care.
Choice D reason: Taking time off from work can help nurses manage stress and grief, allowing them to maintain their well-being and professional effectiveness.
Choice E reason: Remaining in contact with the family after their loss can provide ongoing support and is a compassionate gesture that can help families cope with their grief.
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