A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Initiate oral rehydration therapy.

Offer chicken broth.

Start a hypertonic IV solution.

Keep the child NPO (nothing by mouth) until the diarrhea subsides.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.

Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.

Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.

Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: A platelet count of 200,000/mm is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.

Choice B reason: A hematocrit of 40% is also within the normal range for a preschooler and does not require reporting.

Choice C reason: A blood protein level of 5.0 g/dL is low and indicative of nephrotic syndrome, which can lead to serious complications if not addressed.

Choice D reason: A hemoglobin level of 14.5 g/dL is within the normal range and does not need to be reported.

A. Albuterol B. Loperamide C. Tobramycin D. Dornase alfa E. Fat-soluble vitamins

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Albuterol is a bronchodilator used to relieve breathing difficulties, which are common in cystic fibrosis.

Choice B reason: Loperamide is an anti-diarrheal medication and is not typically used in the management of cystic fibrosis.

Choice C reason: Tobramycin is an antibiotic that can be nebulized to treat lung infections in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice D reason: Dornase alfa is an enzyme that helps to thin mucus, improving lung function in cystic fibrosis patients.

Choice E reason: Fat-soluble vitamins are essential in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption issues associated with the disease.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a preschooler who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is admitting a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]

Explanation

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