A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Initiate oral rehydration therapy.

Offer chicken broth.

Start a hypertonic IV solution.

Keep the child NPO (nothing by mouth) until the diarrhea subsides.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.

Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.

Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.

Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Surgery is not typically indicated for a hydrocele in infants as the condition often resolves on its own.

Choice B reason: Retracting the foreskin and cleansing several times daily is not related to the care of a hydrocele.

Choice C reason: Genetic counseling is not indicated for a hydrocele as it is not typically associated with genetic conditions.

Choice D reason: Most hydroceles in infants are non-communicating and resolve spontaneously without intervention.

A. Inability to retract foreskin B. Urethral opening on the dorsal side of the penis C. Widened pubic symphysis D. Bladder exstrophy

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: The inability to retract foreskin is not typically associated with epispadias. This condition is characterized by the urethral opening being on the dorsal side of the penis.

Choice B reason: In epispadias, the urethral opening is located on the dorsal side of the penis, which is a key characteristic of this condition.

Choice C reason: A widened pubic symphysis is often seen in epispadias due to the associated pelvic bone structure abnormalities.

Choice D reason: Bladder exstrophy is commonly associated with epispadias and involves the bladder being exposed outside the abdomen.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an infant who has a hydrocele. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a male infant who has epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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