A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Initiate oral rehydration therapy.
Offer chicken broth.
Start a hypertonic IV solution.
Keep the child NPO (nothing by mouth) until the diarrhea subsides.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.
Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.
Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.
Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Albuterol is a short-acting beta-2 agonist that is used as a quick-relief medication to prevent exercise-induced bronchoconstriction.
Choice B reason: Prednisone is a corticosteroid used for long-term control, not for immediate relief before exercise.
Choice C reason: Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist used for long-term control and prevention, not typically for immediate pre-exercise use.
Choice D reason: Fluticasone/salmeterol is a combination of a corticosteroid and a long-acting beta-2 agonist, used for long-term control, not for quick relief before exercise.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Collecting a stool specimen for culture is not the preferred method for diagnosing Enterobius vermicularis, as the pinworm eggs are rarely present in the stool.
Choice B reason: Initiating IV fluids is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis and is not relevant unless the child is dehydrated or requires fluids for another reason.
Choice C reason: The tape test is the standard diagnostic procedure for Enterobius vermicularis. It involves placing clear tape around the anus to collect any eggs that may be present, which are then examined under a microscope.
Choice D reason: Testing the stool for occult blood is not a diagnostic measure for Enterobius vermicularis, as this infection does not typically cause bleeding.
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