A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Initiate oral rehydration therapy.

Offer chicken broth.

Start a hypertonic IV solution.

Keep the child NPO (nothing by mouth) until the diarrhea subsides.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Oral rehydration therapy is the first-line treatment for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it effectively restores fluid and electrolyte balance.

Choice B reason: While chicken broth may provide some salt, it lacks the necessary electrolytes and glucose needed for effective rehydration.

Choice C reason: A hypertonic IV solution is not typically used for dehydration due to diarrhea, as it can exacerbate fluid shifts and dehydration.

Choice D reason: Keeping a child NPO is not recommended as it can lead to further dehydration and delay recovery.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Administering an antidiuretic would be counterproductive in the treatment of a UTI as it would decrease urine output, potentially allowing bacteria to remain in the urinary tract.

Choice B reason: Encouraging frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract, which is beneficial in the management of a UTI.

Choice C reason: While evaluating a child's self-esteem is important, it is not directly related to the care of a child with a UTI.

Choice D reason: Restricting fluids is not advisable for a UTI as it would reduce urine flow and hinder the flushing out of bacteria.

A. It is often observed in the school-age child. B. Detachment is the stage exhibited in the hospital. C. Kicking a stranger is an example. D. It results in prolonged issues of adaptability.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Separation anxiety is common in early childhood and typically resolves as the child develops, usually by around age 2 or 3.However, it can also be present in school-age children, especially if it develops into separation anxiety disorder.

Choice B reason: This is not typically included in teaching about separation anxiety. Detachment might be a response to prolonged separation or hospitalization, but it is not a stage of separation anxiety.

Choice C reason:

While kicking a stranger can be a manifestation of separation anxiety, it’s more constructive to focus on common symptoms such as excessive worry when apart from home or family, or panic and fear at the time of separation

Choice D reason: Separation anxiety that is severe and persistent can lead to challenges in adaptability and functioning. It’s important for caregivers to recognize symptoms and seek help if the anxiety interferes with daily life.

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A nurse is caring for a child who has had watery diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of caregivers about separation anxiety. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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