The nurse is caring for a child who is receiving chemotherapy for the treatment of leukemia and plans to address the expected needs of this client? Select all that apply.
Excessive hair growth
Increased appetite
Fatigue
Possible infections
Easy bruising
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Excessive hair growth: Hair loss, not excessive hair growth, is a common side effect of chemotherapy.
B. Increased appetite. Chemotherapy often causes nausea, vomiting, and reduced appetite, not an increase in appetite.
C. Fatigue. Fatigue is a common side effect of chemotherapy due to its impact on the body, including reduced blood counts and overall systemic stress.
D. Possible infections: Chemotherapy weakens the immune system, increasing the risk of infections. The nurse will monitor the child for signs of infection and implement measures to prevent them, like proper hand hygiene and maintaining a clean environment.
E. Easy bruising: Chemotherapy can affect blood clotting, making the child more susceptible to bruising. The nurse will educate the parents and child about precautions to minimize bruising risks
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "Encourage your child to avoid sharing hats with other children." Lice are primarily transmitted through direct head-to-head contact, not by sharing hats or other items.
B. "Lice can jump from one child to another." Lice cannot jump; they crawl from one person to another during direct contact.
C. "Lice do not survive away from the host." Lice can survive away from a host for a limited period (usually less than a day) but not for extended periods.
D. "Washing your child's hair daily will prevent lice." While good hygiene is important, washing hair daily does not necessarily prevent lice infestations.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Hypertension: Hypertension is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome unless there are underlying kidney complications.
B. Polyuria: Polyuria (increased urine output) is not typically seen in nephrotic syndrome, which is characterized by proteinuria and edema.
C. Orange-tinged urine: Orange-tinged urine suggests the presence of blood or bilirubin, which is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome.
D. Periorbital edema: Periorbital edema (swelling around the eyes) is a common manifestation of nephrotic syndrome due to fluid retention.
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