A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of an infant who has seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

"When patches are present, it indicates that your infant has a systemic infection."

"you can use petroleum to help soften and remove patches from your infant's scalp."

"You should avoid washing your infant's hair while patches are present on the scalp."

When patches are present, you should keep your infant away from others."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. "When patches are present, it indicates that your infant has a systemic infection." Seborrheic dermatitis is a benign, non-infectious condition and does not indicate systemic infection.
B. "You can use petrolatum to help soften and remove patches from your infant's scalp. Petrolatum can help soften and loosen scales in seborrheic dermatitis, making them easier to remove gently. This can help manage the condition effectively.
C. "You should avoid washing your infant's hair while patches are present on the scalp." Gentle washing with a mild shampoo can help manage seborrheic dermatitis. Avoiding washing altogether is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
D. "When patches are present, you should keep your infant away from others." Seborrheic dermatitis is not contagious, so there is no need to keep the infant away from others.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Dilute the medication with 240 mL (8 oz) of milk. Milk can inhibit iron absorption, so it's not recommended to mix iron supplements with milk.
B. Administer the medication at meal time. Iron supplements are best absorbed when taken with food, specifically vitamin C-rich foods to enhance absorption. This instruction promotes optimal therapeutic effect.
C. Administer the medication at bedtime: Timing with meals is more effective than at bedtime.
D. Offer the medication through a straw. The method of administration is less critical than the timing with meals.

A. Test the stool for occult blood B. Perform a tape test C. Initiate IV fluids D. Collect stool specimen for culture

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Test the stool for occult blood: Testing for occult blood in the stool is not relevant for diagnosing pinworms.
B. Perform a tape test: The tape test involves applying transparent tape to the perianal area to collect pinworm eggs, which is the appropriate diagnostic method for Enterobius vermicularis.
C. Initiate IV fluids: IV fluids are not indicated for the diagnosis or treatment of pinworms unless the child is severely dehydrated, which isn't suggested by the scenario.
D. Collect stool specimens for culture: Stool culture is not used to diagnose pinworms; the tape test is more appropriate.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of an infant who has seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

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