A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of an infant who has seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?
"When patches are present, it indicates that your infant has a systemic infection."
"you can use petroleum to help soften and remove patches from your infant's scalp."
"You should avoid washing your infant's hair while patches are present on the scalp."
When patches are present, you should keep your infant away from others."
The Correct Answer is B
A. "When patches are present, it indicates that your infant has a systemic infection." Seborrheic dermatitis is a benign, non-infectious condition and does not indicate systemic infection.
B. "You can use petrolatum to help soften and remove patches from your infant's scalp. Petrolatum can help soften and loosen scales in seborrheic dermatitis, making them easier to remove gently. This can help manage the condition effectively.
C. "You should avoid washing your infant's hair while patches are present on the scalp." Gentle washing with a mild shampoo can help manage seborrheic dermatitis. Avoiding washing altogether is not necessary unless advised by a healthcare provider.
D. "When patches are present, you should keep your infant away from others." Seborrheic dermatitis is not contagious, so there is no need to keep the infant away from others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Offer chicken broth: Chicken broth alone may not provide adequate electrolyte replacement and hydration needed for managing diarrhea-related dehydration.
B. Keep NPO until the diarrhea subsides: NPO status is generally not necessary unless the child is unable to tolerate oral fluids. ORT is preferred to maintain hydration.
C. Start hypertonic IV solution: Hypertonic IV solutions are not typically used for routine management of dehydration from diarrhea in children. ORT is safer and effective.
D. Assist with initiating oral rehydration therapy: Oral rehydration therapy (ORT) is the primary intervention for managing dehydration due to diarrhea in children. It helps replace lost fluids and electrolytes and is the recommended first-line treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I should not take my regular insulin when I am sick." Regular insulin should not be withheld during illness, as blood glucose levels can increase during times of stress or infection. This statement indicates the child needs further education on managing diabetes during illness.
B. "I will rotate injections sites within my abdominal area." Rotating injection sites within a specific area helps to prevent lipodystrophy and ensures consistent absorption of insulin. This statement shows appropriate understanding.
C. "I will test my blood sugar before meals and at bedtime." Frequent monitoring of blood glucose is essential in managing type 1 diabetes. This statement indicates correct knowledge of monitoring practices.
D. "I should eat a snack before I play soccer." Eating a snack before physical activity helps to prevent hypoglycemia. This statement indicates a proper understanding of diabetes management related to exercise.
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