A mother is concerned about what might have caused a heat rash on her infant. The nurse observes tiny pinhead-sized reddened papules on the infant's neck and axilla. What does the nurse explain as the most likely cause of this rash?

Sun exposure

Allergic reaction

Infection

Heat and moisture

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Sun exposure: Sun exposure typically causes sunburn rather than tiny pinhead-sized papules.
B. Allergic reaction: Allergic reactions often present with different types of lesions or hives, not typically tiny papules.
C. Infection: Infections might cause different types of lesions or pustules rather than the described tiny papules.
D. Heat and moisture: Heat rash (miliaria) results from blocked sweat ducts, leading to tiny red papules due to overheating and trapped sweat, commonly occurring in areas like the neck and axilla.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Increased appetite: Intussusception typically causes abdominal pain and discomfort, leading to a decreased appetite rather than increased.
B. Jaundice: Jaundice is not a typical manifestation of intussusception.
C. Drooling: Drooling is not associated with intussusception.
D. Mucus in stools: Intussusception can cause mucus and bloody stools due to the irritation and inflammation in the intestine as it telescopes into itself.

A. Regular diet, no added salt B. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet C. Low-protein, low-potassium diet D. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Regular diet, no added salt: A regular diet with no added salt does not adequately address the sodium restriction needed to manage edema in acute glomerulonephritis.
B. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet: Restricting carbohydrates and proteins is not typically necessary in acute glomerulonephritis unless there are specific complications.
C. Low-protein, low-potassium diet: While protein restriction may be necessary in chronic kidney disease, it is not typically the primary focus in managing acute glomerulonephritis.
D. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted: A low-sodium diet helps to reduce fluid retention and manage edema in acute glomerulonephritis. Fluid restriction may also be necessary to manage fluid balance.

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A mother is concerned about what might have caused a heat rash on her infant. The nurse observes tiny pinhead-sized reddened papules on the infant's neck and axilla. What does the nurse explain as the most likely cause of this rash?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a toddler who has intussusception. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis. The child has peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. Which of the following diets should the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 6-year-old child with daytime enuresis complains of dysuria and urgency. What does the nurse recognize these signs and symptoms indicate?

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