Which physical assessment technique will the nurse omit when caring for a 2-year-old child diagnosed with Wilms' tumor?
Percussing ankle and knee reflexes
Assessing for bowel sounds
Performing range-of-motion exercises on low extremities
Palpating the abdomen
The Correct Answer is D
A. Percussing ankle and knee reflexes. Safe and non-invasive, and does not risk disturbing the tumor.
B. Assessing for bowel sounds. Routine part of assessment and does not involve manipulating the tumor.
C. Performing range-of-motion exercises on lower extremities. Safe and non-invasive, unrelated to the abdominal tumor.
D. Palpating the abdomen. Palpating the abdomen in a child with Wilms' tumor is avoided to prevent the risk of tumor rupture and subsequent metastasis.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Initiate isotonic fluids with 20 mEq/L potassium chloride. The priority in treating acute gastroenteritis in a toddler is to manage dehydration, which is often severe due to fluid loss from vomiting and diarrhea. Isotonic fluids with electrolytes like potassium chloride help to restore fluid balance and prevent complications like electrolyte imbalances. This is the most urgent action to stabilize the child's condition.
B. Request evaluation of the toddler's serum electrolytes. While important, this can be done after fluid resuscitation has begun to assess the severity of electrolyte imbalances.
C. Determine if the toddler is voiding. Important for assessing renal function, but not the first priority in acute gastroenteritis.
D. Collect a stool sample from the toddler. Useful for identifying the causative organism but not as urgent as fluid resuscitation.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wash bed linens in cold water. Washing bed linens in cold water is ineffective for killing pinworm eggs. Hot water should be used to properly sanitize linens and kill the eggs.
B. Clean the bathroom with bleach solution. While cleaning the bathroom with bleach can help reduce contamination, it is not a primary or effective measure for preventing pinworm spread and reinfection in a household setting.
C. Keep children's nails short. Keeping nails short reduces the likelihood of the child scratching the perianal area, where pinworm eggs are deposited, and then ingesting the eggs through hand-to-mouth contact. This helps prevent the spread and reinfection of pinworms.
D. Dress child in loose-fitting underwear. Loose-fitting underwear does not specifically help in preventing the spread or reinfection of pinworms. Tight-fitting underwear may actually be better to prevent the spread of eggs to other surfaces.
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