A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?
evaluate the child's self-esteem
encourage frequent voiding
administer an antidiuretic
restrict fluids
The Correct Answer is B
A. Evaluate the child's self-esteem. Self-esteem evaluation is important in general nursing care but is not a specific intervention for managing urinary tract infections.
B. Encourage frequent voiding. Frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevents stasis, which can reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
C. Administer an antidiuretic. Antidiuretics reduce urine output and are not typically used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, which require adequate urine flow to flush out bacteria.
D. Restrict fluids. Adequate hydration is important in managing urinary tract infections to promote urine flow and help flush out bacteria. Fluid restriction is not appropriate unless otherwise indicated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "I should not take my regular insulin when I am sick." Regular insulin should not be withheld during illness, as blood glucose levels can increase during times of stress or infection. This statement indicates the child needs further education on managing diabetes during illness.
B. "I will rotate injections sites within my abdominal area." Rotating injection sites within a specific area helps to prevent lipodystrophy and ensures consistent absorption of insulin. This statement shows appropriate understanding.
C. "I will test my blood sugar before meals and at bedtime." Frequent monitoring of blood glucose is essential in managing type 1 diabetes. This statement indicates correct knowledge of monitoring practices.
D. "I should eat a snack before I play soccer." Eating a snack before physical activity helps to prevent hypoglycemia. This statement indicates a proper understanding of diabetes management related to exercise.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Evaluate the child's self-esteem. Self-esteem evaluation is important in general nursing care but is not a specific intervention for managing urinary tract infections.
B. Encourage frequent voiding. Frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevents stasis, which can reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
C. Administer an antidiuretic. Antidiuretics reduce urine output and are not typically used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, which require adequate urine flow to flush out bacteria.
D. Restrict fluids. Adequate hydration is important in managing urinary tract infections to promote urine flow and help flush out bacteria. Fluid restriction is not appropriate unless otherwise indicated.
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