A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

evaluate the child's self-esteem

encourage frequent voiding

administer an antidiuretic

restrict fluids

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Evaluate the child's self-esteem. Self-esteem evaluation is important in general nursing care but is not a specific intervention for managing urinary tract infections.
B. Encourage frequent voiding. Frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevents stasis, which can reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
C. Administer an antidiuretic. Antidiuretics reduce urine output and are not typically used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, which require adequate urine flow to flush out bacteria.
D. Restrict fluids. Adequate hydration is important in managing urinary tract infections to promote urine flow and help flush out bacteria. Fluid restriction is not appropriate unless otherwise indicated.

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Correct Answer is ["3.1"]

Explanation

First, convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:

22lb÷2.2=10kg

Calculate the dose:

10kg×10mg/kg=100mg

Next, calculate how many mL of acetaminophen liquid (160 mg/5 mL) is needed for 100 mg:

100mg÷160mg/5ml= 100 ×5/160= 3.125ml

Rounded to the nearest tenth, administer 3.1 mL (since the medication is typically measured in tenths).

A. Change diapers frequently B. Allow the buttocks to air-dry C. Use commercial baby wipes that are free of alcohol and fragrances to cleanse the area D. Apply zinc oxide ointment to the affected area E. Apply talcum powder with every diaper change

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Change diapers frequently. Frequent diaper changes reduce prolonged contact with moisture, decreasing the risk of dermatitis.
B. Allow the buttocks to air-dry. Air-drying helps to keep the skin dry and allows it to heal, preventing further irritation.
C. Use commercial baby wipes that are free of alcohol and fragrances to cleanse the area. Alcohol and fragrance-free wipes minimize further irritation to the sensitive skin.
D. Apply zinc oxide ointment to the affected area. Zinc oxide creates a protective barrier that helps heal and protect the skin from moisture and irritants.
E. Apply talcum powder with every diaper change. Talcum powder is not recommended as it can be inhaled by the infant and may cause respiratory issues.

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A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["3.1"]

Explanation

A nurse is assisting with admitting an infant who has diaper dermatitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]

Explanation

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