A nurse is preparing to administer acetaminophen 10/mg/kg PO to a preschool child for fever. The child weighs 22 lb. Available is acetaminophen liquid 160 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["3.1"]
1kg = 2.205lbs Weight in kgs= 9.979
Desired dose= 10mg/kg Dose= 99.79mg
Volume= desired dose/ available concentration per ml Volume= 99.79mg/ 32
Volume= 3.12mls
Therefore, the nurse should administer 3.1mls
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
- This aligns with general guidelines for managing bacterial conjunctivitis, which emphasize the importance of cleanliness and avoiding the sharing of personal items to contain the infection.
A. Bacterial conjunctivitis is highly contagious, and the child should not attend school until they have been on antibiotics for at least 24 hours and their symptoms are improving. Allowing the child to attend school before this time could lead to the spread of the infection to other children.
B. Crusted material around the eye should be gently wiped away using a clean cotton ball soaked in warm water. It's important to start wiping from the inner aspect of the eye and move toward the outer aspect to prevent spreading any infectious material into the eye.
D. Eye medications, especially antibiotics prescribed for bacterial conjunctivitis, should not be saved for future use or shared with others. Each individual should have their own prescribed medication to avoid the risk of improper dosing or spread of infection.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
D. Pancreatic enzymes should not be mixed with acidic foods or liquids, as this can reduce their effectiveness. Instead, the enzymes should be sprinkled on soft, non-acidic foods or swallowed whole with a glass of water or juice.
A. Pancreatic enzymes are generally safe and well-tolerated when taken as prescribed but they can cause side effects in some individuals. Common side effects may include abdominal pain, diarrhea, constipation, nausea, and bloating.
B. Pancreatic enzymes help individuals with cystic fibrosis digest fat, as well as proteins and carbohydrates. In cystic fibrosis, the pancreas does not produce enough digestive enzymes, leading to malabsorption of nutrients, particularly fat. Supplemental pancreatic enzymes help compensate for this deficiency and improve nutrient absorption.
C. Pancreatic enzymes are typically taken with meals or snacks to aid in digestion. However, if the child is consuming a small meal or snack that contains minimal fat, the enzymes may not be necessary. It's important for the mother to follow the healthcare provider's instructions regarding when and how to administer the enzymes.
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