A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a child who has cystic fibrosis and is to take pancreatic enzymes three times per day. Which of the following statements indicates the mother understands the information?
"My child will take the enzymes to help digest the fat in foods."
"My child will chew the capsules."
"My child will take the enzymes to prevent nausea."
"My child will take the enzymes 2 hours before meals."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement indicates that the mother understands the purpose of giving pancreatic enzymes to her child with cystic fibrosis. Cystic fibrosis can cause pancreatic insufficiency, leading to difficulty digesting fats and other nutrients. Pancreatic enzymes help to supplement the deficient digestive enzymes, aiding in the digestion of fats and improving nutrient absorption.
B. Pancreatic enzyme capsules are typically meant to be swallowed whole, not chewed. Chewing the capsules could affect their effectiveness by prematurely releasing the enzymes in the mouth rather than in the stomach where they are needed for digestion.
C. While pancreatic enzymes can help with digestion and may indirectly reduce symptoms like nausea by improving nutrient absorption, their primary purpose is not to prevent nausea.
D. Pancreatic enzymes are usually taken with meals or snacks to aid in the digestion of food. The timing of pancreatic enzyme administration may vary depending on the child's eating schedule and the specific instructions provided by the healthcare provider, but taking them 2 hours before meals would not typically be recommended.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is a common postictal manifestation after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Following the intense muscle activity and convulsions during the seizure, the child may experience exhaustion and feel sleepy. The postictal state often involves a period of drowsiness or even brief loss of consciousness.
B. Restlessness is less likely to be observed immediately after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Instead, the child is more likely to exhibit fatigue and lethargy as the body recovers from the seizure activity.
C. Anxiety may occur during or immediately after the seizure due to the sudden and frightening nature of the event. However, in the postictal period, anxiety typically diminishes as the child becomes more oriented and aware of their surroundings.
D. Nausea is not a typical postictal manifestation after a generalized tonic-clonic seizure. While some individuals may experience nausea or vomiting during the seizure (ictal phase), it is less common in the postictal period.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Salicylates, such as aspirin, should be avoided in children and adolescents with viral symptoms due to the association with Reye's syndrome. Instead, acetaminophen or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) without salicylates should be used for fever and pain relief.
A. Reye's syndrome typically presents with symptoms such as fever, vomiting, and lethargy. However, there isn't a specific test for Reye's syndrome itself. Diagnosis is often based on clinical symptoms, history of aspirin use, and laboratory findings.
B. Reye's syndrome is associated with the use of aspirin (salicylates) in children and adolescents with viral infections, particularly influenza and chickenpox. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is recommended instead of aspirin for fever and pain relief in children with viral illnesses.
D. There isn't a specific vaccine for Reye's syndrome. Reye's syndrome is not caused by an infectious agent that can be prevented through vaccination.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
