An adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus will become a member of the school's football cheerleader team. The adolescent excitedly reports to the school nurse to obtain information regarding adjustments needed in the treatment plan for the diabetes. The school nurse would explain to the adolescent to take which action?

Take the prescribed insulin 30 minutes before practice or game time rather than in the morning.

Eat half the amount of food normally eaten at lunchtime.

Eat six graham crackers or drink a cup of orange juice before practice or game time.

Take two times the amount of prescribed insulin on practice and game days.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Take the prescribed insulin 30 minutes before practice or game time rather than in the morning. Insulin timing should generally be consistent with meal times to match insulin action with food intake. Adjusting timing without medical advice can lead to imbalanced blood sugar levels.
B. Eat half the amount of food normally eaten at lunchtime. Eating less food than usual can lead to hypoglycemia during prolonged physical activity and is not recommended.
C. Eat six graham crackers or drink a cup of orange juice before practice or game time. This action helps to prevent hypoglycemia during physical activity by providing quick-acting carbohydrates that can be readily absorbed and utilized by the body.
D. Take two times the amount of prescribed insulin on practice and game days. Doubling insulin doses without medical supervision can lead to hypoglycemia and is not appropriate for managing blood sugar during physical activity.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Evaluate the child's self-esteem. Self-esteem evaluation is important in general nursing care but is not a specific intervention for managing urinary tract infections.
B. Encourage frequent voiding. Frequent voiding helps to flush out bacteria from the urinary tract and prevents stasis, which can reduce the risk of urinary tract infections.
C. Administer an antidiuretic. Antidiuretics reduce urine output and are not typically used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, which require adequate urine flow to flush out bacteria.
D. Restrict fluids. Adequate hydration is important in managing urinary tract infections to promote urine flow and help flush out bacteria. Fluid restriction is not appropriate unless otherwise indicated.

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[31.782945736434108,39.53488372093023],\"yRanges\":[54.36507936507937,58.33333333333333]}"

Explanation

Draw an imaginary line connecting the ASIS to the umbilicus.

McBurney's point is located one-third of the distance along this line, starting from the ASIS and moving towards the umbilicus.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse collecting data from a client who has manifestations of appendicitis. Where should the nurse palpate to monitor for pain at McBurney's point? (You will find hot spots to select in the artwork below. Select only the hot spot that corresponds to your answer.)

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[31.782945736434108,39.53488372093023],\"yRanges\":[54.36507936507937,58.33333333333333]}"

Explanation

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