An adolescent with type 1 diabetes mellitus will become a member of the school's football cheerleader team. The adolescent excitedly reports to the school nurse to obtain information regarding adjustments needed in the treatment plan for the diabetes. The school nurse would explain to the adolescent to take which action?
Take the prescribed insulin 30 minutes before practice or game time rather than in the morning.
Eat half the amount of food normally eaten at lunchtime.
Eat six graham crackers or drink a cup of orange juice before practice or game time.
Take two times the amount of prescribed insulin on practice and game days.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Take the prescribed insulin 30 minutes before practice or game time rather than in the morning. Insulin timing should generally be consistent with meal times to match insulin action with food intake. Adjusting timing without medical advice can lead to imbalanced blood sugar levels.
B. Eat half the amount of food normally eaten at lunchtime. Eating less food than usual can lead to hypoglycemia during prolonged physical activity and is not recommended.
C. Eat six graham crackers or drink a cup of orange juice before practice or game time. This action helps to prevent hypoglycemia during physical activity by providing quick-acting carbohydrates that can be readily absorbed and utilized by the body.
D. Take two times the amount of prescribed insulin on practice and game days. Doubling insulin doses without medical supervision can lead to hypoglycemia and is not appropriate for managing blood sugar during physical activity.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I expect the color of my urine to be amber." Ferrous sulfate does not typically affect the color of urine. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the medication's effects.
B. "I will expect dark, tarry stools." Ferrous sulfate can cause stools to become dark or black, which is a common and expected side effect due to the iron content. This indicates the client understands a normal side effect of the medication.
C. "I will not get as many infections." Ferrous sulfate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia and does not directly influence the incidence of infections. This indicates a lack of understanding of the medication’s purpose.
D. "I will take extra care to protect against increased bruising." Increased bruising is not associated with ferrous sulfate. This indicates a misunderstanding of the medication's side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Dilute the medication with 240 mL (8 oz) of milk. Milk can inhibit iron absorption, so it's not recommended to mix iron supplements with milk.
B. Administer the medication at meal time. Iron supplements are best absorbed when taken with food, specifically vitamin C-rich foods to enhance absorption. This instruction promotes optimal therapeutic effect.
C. Administer the medication at bedtime: Timing with meals is more effective than at bedtime.
D. Offer the medication through a straw. The method of administration is less critical than the timing with meals.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.