A nurse is collecting data from a child who has sickle-cell disease and is experiencing a vaso-occlusive crisis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?
Constipation
Vomiting
Pain
Bradycardia
The Correct Answer is C
A. Constipation: Vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle-cell disease is characterized by severe pain due to ischemia from blocked blood flow, rather than gastrointestinal symptoms like constipation.
B. Vomiting: Vomiting is not typically associated with vaso-occlusive crisis but may occur due to pain or other causes.
C. Pain: Pain is the hallmark symptom of vaso-occlusive crisis in sickle-cell disease, caused by ischemia and tissue damage.
D. Bradycardia: Bradycardia is not a typical finding in vaso-occlusive crisis; instead, tachycardia might be present due to pain or stress.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "I expect the color of my urine to be amber." Ferrous sulfate does not typically affect the color of urine. This statement indicates a misunderstanding of the medication's effects.
B. "I will expect dark, tarry stools." Ferrous sulfate can cause stools to become dark or black, which is a common and expected side effect due to the iron content. This indicates the client understands a normal side effect of the medication.
C. "I will not get as many infections." Ferrous sulfate is used to treat iron deficiency anemia and does not directly influence the incidence of infections. This indicates a lack of understanding of the medication’s purpose.
D. "I will take extra care to protect against increased bruising." Increased bruising is not associated with ferrous sulfate. This indicates a misunderstanding of the medication's side effects.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Give your infant an oral rehydration solution." While rehydration is important, projectile vomiting could indicate a more serious underlying issue that needs medical evaluation.
B. "You might want to try switching to a different formula." Formula intolerance is less likely to cause projectile vomiting. A change in formula should not be suggested without ruling out more serious conditions first.
C. "Bring your infant into the clinic today to be seen." Projectile vomiting in an infant, especially when followed by hunger, can indicate pyloric stenosis, a condition that requires prompt medical evaluation. The infant should be seen by a healthcare provider to determine the cause and initiate appropriate treatment.
D. "Burp your child more frequently during feedings." Burping can help with regular gas and minor feeding issues, but it is unlikely to resolve projectile vomiting.
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