A nurse is assisting with admitting an infant who has diaper dermatitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take? (Select All that Apply.)
Change diapers frequently
Allow the buttocks to air-dry
Use commercial baby wipes that are free of alcohol and fragrances to cleanse the area
Apply zinc oxide ointment to the affected area
Apply talcum powder with every diaper change
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Change diapers frequently. Frequent diaper changes reduce prolonged contact with moisture, decreasing the risk of dermatitis.
B. Allow the buttocks to air-dry. Air-drying helps to keep the skin dry and allows it to heal, preventing further irritation.
C. Use commercial baby wipes that are free of alcohol and fragrances to cleanse the area. Alcohol and fragrance-free wipes minimize further irritation to the sensitive skin.
D. Apply zinc oxide ointment to the affected area. Zinc oxide creates a protective barrier that helps heal and protect the skin from moisture and irritants.
E. Apply talcum powder with every diaper change. Talcum powder is not recommended as it can be inhaled by the infant and may cause respiratory issues.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Wash bed linens in cold water. Washing bed linens in cold water is ineffective for killing pinworm eggs. Hot water should be used to properly sanitize linens and kill the eggs.
B. Clean the bathroom with bleach solution. While cleaning the bathroom with bleach can help reduce contamination, it is not a primary or effective measure for preventing pinworm spread and reinfection in a household setting.
C. Keep children's nails short. Keeping nails short reduces the likelihood of the child scratching the perianal area, where pinworm eggs are deposited, and then ingesting the eggs through hand-to-mouth contact. This helps prevent the spread and reinfection of pinworms.
D. Dress child in loose-fitting underwear. Loose-fitting underwear does not specifically help in preventing the spread or reinfection of pinworms. Tight-fitting underwear may actually be better to prevent the spread of eggs to other surfaces.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Increased appetite: Intussusception typically causes abdominal pain and discomfort, leading to a decreased appetite rather than increased.
B. Jaundice: Jaundice is not a typical manifestation of intussusception.
C. Drooling: Drooling is not associated with intussusception.
D. Mucus in stools: Intussusception can cause mucus and bloody stools due to the irritation and inflammation in the intestine as it telescopes into itself.
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