A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY (Select All that Apply.)
Empty bladder completely with each void
Avoid bubble baths
Increase fiber intake
Wear nylon underpants
Watch for manifestations of infection
Correct Answer : A,B,E
A. Empty bladder completely with each void: Ensuring the bladder is completely emptied helps to reduce the risk of residual urine, which can promote bacterial growth and increase the risk of UTIs.
B. Avoid bubble baths: Bubble baths can irritate the urethra and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding them helps in prevention.
C. Increase fiber intake: Increasing fiber intake is not directly related to UTI prevention and is more relevant to digestive health.
D. Wear nylon underpants; Nylon underpants can trap moisture and create a warm environment that supports bacterial growth. Cotton underwear is recommended instead.
E. Watch for manifestations of infection: Being vigilant for signs of infection such as fever, pain, or changes in urination patterns is crucial for early detection and treatment of UTIs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased appetite: Increased appetite is not typically associated with nephrotic syndrome, as protein loss can lead to generalized malaise and decreased appetite.
B. Proteinuria: Proteinuria (excessive protein in the urine) is a hallmark finding in nephrotic syndrome due to increased permeability of the glomerular filtration barrier.
C. Weight loss: Weight gain due to edema is more common in nephrotic syndrome than weight loss.
D. Hyperalbuminemia: Nephrotic syndrome is characterized by hypoalbuminemia (low albumin levels) due to loss of albumin through the kidneys.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Sun exposure: Sun exposure typically causes sunburn rather than tiny pinhead-sized papules.
B. Allergic reaction: Allergic reactions often present with different types of lesions or hives, not typically tiny papules.
C. Infection: Infections might cause different types of lesions or pustules rather than the described tiny papules.
D. Heat and moisture: Heat rash (miliaria) results from blocked sweat ducts, leading to tiny red papules due to overheating and trapped sweat, commonly occurring in areas like the neck and axilla.
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