A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY (Select All that Apply.)

Empty bladder completely with each void

Avoid bubble baths

Increase fiber intake

Wear nylon underpants

Watch for manifestations of infection

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,E

A. Empty bladder completely with each void: Ensuring the bladder is completely emptied helps to reduce the risk of residual urine, which can promote bacterial growth and increase the risk of UTIs.
B. Avoid bubble baths: Bubble baths can irritate the urethra and promote bacterial growth, increasing the risk of UTIs. Avoiding them helps in prevention.
C. Increase fiber intake: Increasing fiber intake is not directly related to UTI prevention and is more relevant to digestive health.
D. Wear nylon underpants; Nylon underpants can trap moisture and create a warm environment that supports bacterial growth. Cotton underwear is recommended instead.
E. Watch for manifestations of infection: Being vigilant for signs of infection such as fever, pain, or changes in urination patterns is crucial for early detection and treatment of UTIs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Rehydrate. Rehydration is critical in managing severe diarrhea to prevent dehydration and electrolyte imbalance, which can be life-threatening.
B. Assess fluid balance. Assessing fluid balance is important but comes after initiating rehydration to ensure ongoing monitoring and adjustment of the fluid therapy.
C. Maintain fluid therapy. Maintaining fluid therapy is essential but should follow the initial step of rehydration.
D. Introduce a regular diet. Introducing a regular diet should only be considered after the child's fluid and electrolyte balance is restored.

A. Projectile vomiting after feedings B. Absent bowel sounds C. Increased sodium level D. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Projectile vomiting after feedings: Projectile vomiting after feedings, especially occurring a short time after feeding, is a classic sign of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction at the pylorus.
B. Absent bowel sounds: Absent bowel sounds may occur in more advanced cases of bowel obstruction but are not specific to pyloric stenosis.
C. Increased sodium level: Increased sodium level is not typically associated with pyloric stenosis.
D. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant: A palpable mass in the left quadrant is not a typical finding in pyloric stenosis.

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A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has a urinary tract infection. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY (Select All that Apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is planning care for a child who has severe diarrhea. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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