The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?

An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte

Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin

Chicken soup because its high in sodium

soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Orally: Oral temperature measurement is generally not suitable for a 1-year-old because they are often not able to cooperate, but it is not contraindicated for the child.
B. Tympanic: Tympanic (ear) temperature measurement is acceptable in children over 3 months old and is non-invasive.
C. Rectal: Rectal temperature should be avoided in infants and toddlers with diarrhea due to the risk of rectal trauma and infection. Diarrhea may also cause irritation to the rectal area, increasing the risk of injury.
D. Axillary: Axillary (underarm) temperature measurement is safe and commonly used in children, particularly for non-invasive monitoring.

A. Counting the number of wet diapers every shift B. Taking the infant's vital signs every 2 hr C. Measuring the infant's head circumference twice per day D. Weighing the infant at the same time every day

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Counting the number of wet diapers every shift: While useful, daily weight provides a more precise measure of fluid balance.
B. Taking the infant's vital signs every 2 hr: Vital signs alone do not provide as direct a measure of fluid balance as daily weight.
C. Measuring the infant's head circumference twice per day: Head circumference is unrelated to hydration status.
D. Weighing the infant at the same time every day: Daily weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid status in infants.

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The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is monitoring for signs and symptoms of dehydration in a 1 year old child who has been hospitalized for diarrhea and prepares to take the child's temperature. Which method of temperature measurement should be avoided?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for an infant who is dehydrated and requires IV therapy. The nurse should monitor the infant's response to therapy by performing which of the following actions?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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