The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?

An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte

Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin

Chicken soup because its high in sodium

soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Wheezing: Reflux of stomach contents can cause aspiration, leading to wheezing or respiratory symptoms.
B. Weight Loss: Chronic vomiting and poor feeding due to GER can result in inadequate weight gain or weight loss.
C. Pallor: Pallor is not commonly associated with GER but may indicate anemia or another condition.
D. Vomiting: Vomiting, especially after feeding, is a hallmark sign of GER.
E. Rigid Abdomen: A rigid abdomen is more indicative of severe abdominal pathology like peritonitis, not GER.

A. Increased respiratory rate B. Increased platelet count C. Decreased hematocrit D. Decreased heart rate

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Increased respiratory rate: Dehydration can cause compensatory tachypnea to offset metabolic acidosis.
B. Increased platelet count: Dehydration typically affects fluid balance but does not directly increase platelet count.
C. Decreased hematocrit: Dehydration often causes hemoconcentration, leading to an increased hematocrit.
D. Decreased heart rate: Dehydration usually causes tachycardia, not bradycardia.

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The nurse is speaking to the parent of a 3 year-old child who has diarrhea. What dietary modification would the nurse advice?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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