A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the mother of a toddler who has acute nephrotic syndrome. The nurse should emphasize the need to report which of the following manifestations to the provider?
Poor appetite
Facial edema
Yellow nasal discharge
Irritability
The Correct Answer is B
A. Poor appetite: Poor appetite is a common symptom in nephrotic syndrome but is not immediately life-threatening or an urgent concern.
B. Facial edema: This can indicate worsening fluid retention or disease progression, requiring immediate evaluation and possible adjustment in treatment.
C. Yellow nasal discharge: This likely indicates a mild upper respiratory infection, which is not directly related to nephrotic syndrome.
D. Irritability: Irritability is non-specific and can occur in various pediatric illnesses but is not an urgent manifestation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ribbonlike, foul-smelling stools. This is a classic symptom of Hirschsprung disease due to chronic constipation and obstruction from the absence of ganglion cells in the rectum.
B. Projectile vomiting. Projectile vomiting is associated with pyloric stenosis, not Hirschsprung disease.
C. Chronic hunger. This is also indicative of pyloric stenosis rather than Hirschsprung disease.
D. Ridged abdomen. While abdominal distension may occur, a ridged abdomen is not specific to Hirschsprung disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Air or Barium enema: This is both diagnostic and therapeutic. The enema can reduce the intussusception by relieving the telescoping of the bowel.
B. IV fluids until spasm subsides: While IV fluids are used to manage dehydration, they do not resolve intussusception.
C. Immediate surgery: Surgery is reserved for cases where enemas are unsuccessful or complications like perforation occur.
D. Gastric gavage: This is not related to treating intussusception and does not address the underlying issue.
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