What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia? Select all that apply

Whole grain cereals

Organ meats

Bananas

Dairy Products

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Whole grain cereals: While high in fiber, whole grains are not significant sources of potassium.
B. Organ meats: Organ meats like liver are high in potassium and should be avoided to prevent hyperkalemia.
C. Bananas: Bananas are rich in potassium and can exacerbate hyperkalemia.
D. Dairy Products: Dairy products contain potassium and should be limited in hyperkalemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant: The mass associated with pyloric stenosis is in the right upper quadrant, not the left.
B. Increased sodium level: Electrolyte imbalances in pyloric stenosis typically involve hypochloremia and metabolic alkalosis, not increased sodium.
C. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are usually present unless there is severe dehydration or ileus.
D. Projectile vomiting after feedings: Projectile vomiting is a classic symptom of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction.

A. Suction the toddler nose and mouth every hour B. Give the toddler a hard-tipped sippy cup to drink liquids C. Provide soft foods for the toddler D. Maintain elbow restraints on the toddler

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Suction the toddler's nose and mouth every hour: Suctioning can damage surgical sites and should be avoided.
B. Give the toddler a hard-tipped sippy cup to drink liquids: Hard-tipped sippy cups can disrupt the surgical repair. Use alternative feeding methods.
C. Provide soft foods for the toddler: The child should only receive liquids postoperatively to prevent injury to the repair.
D. Maintain elbow restraints on the toddler: Elbow restraints prevent the toddler from putting their hands in their mouth or disrupting the surgical site.

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What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia? Select all that apply

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care of a 14-month old toddler who is 24 hr postoperative following a cleft palate repair. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A child is being treated for acute glomerulonephritis, which of the following medications would the nurse expected to be part of the nursing plan of care? (Select two that apply.)

A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?

A nurse is preparing to administer liquid famotidine 20 mg PO every 6 hr for GERD. Available is famotidine 40 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

The nurse is monitoring for signs and symptoms of dehydration in a 1 year old child who has been hospitalized for diarrhea and prepares to take the child's temperature. Which method of temperature measurement should be avoided?

A Proton-Pump inhibitor is used to treat Gastroesophageal Reflux, which of the following medications would be used?

A nurse is educating a client about Ambiguous Genitalia. Which of the following statements shows the teaching has been effective?

A child who has never been free of bed-wetting for any extended period of time is defined as?

What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia? Select all that apply