What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia? Select all that apply

Whole grain cereals

Organ meats

Bananas

Dairy Products

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Whole grain cereals: While high in fiber, whole grains are not significant sources of potassium.
B. Organ meats: Organ meats like liver are high in potassium and should be avoided to prevent hyperkalemia.
C. Bananas: Bananas are rich in potassium and can exacerbate hyperkalemia.
D. Dairy Products: Dairy products contain potassium and should be limited in hyperkalemia.

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Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

Flowrate(gtt/min)= Total volume /Time×Dropfactor(gtt/mL)

Given:

Total volume = 1000 mL (1 L)
Time = 8 hours × 60 minutes = 480 minutes
Drop factor = 15 gtt/mL
Flowrate(gtt/min)= 1000 /480×15= 31.25(gtt/mL)

Answer: 31 gtt/min (rounded to the nearest whole number)

A. Low-protein, low-potassium diet B. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet C. Regular diet, no added salt D. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Low-protein, low-potassium diet: Protein restriction is not typically required unless severe renal dysfunction exists. Potassium restriction is not necessary with normal output and levels.
B. Low-carbohydrate, low-protein diet: There is no need to restrict carbohydrates.
C. Regular diet, no added salt: Sodium restriction helps manage edema without imposing unnecessary dietary limitations.
D. Low-sodium, fluid-restricted diet: Fluid restriction is not typically required unless there is severe oliguria or fluid overload.

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What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia? Select all that apply

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is ["31"]

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis. The child has peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. Which of the following diets should the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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