What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia? Select all that apply

Whole grain cereals

Organ meats

Bananas

Dairy Products

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D

A. Whole grain cereals: While high in fiber, whole grains are not significant sources of potassium.
B. Organ meats: Organ meats like liver are high in potassium and should be avoided to prevent hyperkalemia.
C. Bananas: Bananas are rich in potassium and can exacerbate hyperkalemia.
D. Dairy Products: Dairy products contain potassium and should be limited in hyperkalemia.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Symptoms of UTI: While UTIs can cause secondary enuresis, this option does not define the condition of persistent bed-wetting since birth.
B. Gastroesophageal Reflux: This is unrelated to bed-wetting.
C. Regressing behavior: Regressive behavior applies to children who revert to bed-wetting after being continent, which defines secondary enuresis.
D. Primary enuresis: This refers to children who have never achieved nighttime dryness for an extended period.

A. 15 mL B. 30 ML C. 5 ml D. 1 ml

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 15 mL: 15 mL is far too high for the volume corresponding to 1 gram of diaper weight.
B. 30 mL: 30 mL is too large of a conversion for 1 gram of diaper weight.
C. 5 mL: 5 mL is too large for the standard conversion of 1 gram of diaper weight to urine volume.
D. 1ml:Because urine has a density very close to water, 1 gram of wet diaper weight is considered equivalent to 1 milliliter of urine output. This conversion allows accurate measurement of infant urine output when direct collection in a calibrated container isn’t feasible.

Because urine has a density very close to water, 1 gram of wet diaper weight is considered equivalent to 1 milliliter of urine output. This conversion allows accurate measurement of infant urine output when direct collection in a calibrated container isn’t feasible.

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What foods does the nurse recommend the child with acute glomerulonephritis avoid to prevent hyperkalemia? Select all that apply

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A child who has never been free of bed-wetting for any extended period of time is defined as?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A 5-year-old child is admitted to the hospital with acute glomerulonephritis. In taking the child’s history, what does the nurse recognize as the probable cause?

A nurse is caring for a school-age child who has acute glomerulonephritis. The child has peripheral edema and is producing 35 mL of urine per hour. Which of the following diets should the nurse anticipate the provider will prescribe?

A school-age child in an emergency department has a 2-day history of nausea and vomiting and reports severe right lower quadrant pain. A nurse is preparing the child for an appendectomy. Which of the following statements by the child should the nurse find most concerning?

A nurse is planning care for a child who has severe diarrhea. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?

A nurse is planning to monitor a client for dehydration following several episodes of vomiting and an increase in the client's temperature. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication that the client is dehydrated?

A nurse is caring for a child who has acute glomerulonephritis. Which of the following actions is the nurse's priority?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 2-year-old toddler who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?