A child with nephrotic syndrome is being treated with prednisone to reduce proteinuria and edema. The nurse is aware that prednisone belongs to what medication classification?
ACE inhibitor
Loop diuretics
Corticosteroids
NSAIDs
The Correct Answer is C
A. ACE inhibitor: ACE inhibitors are used to manage hypertension or proteinuria but are not the classification for prednisone.
B. Loop diuretics: Loop diuretics (e.g., furosemide) manage edema but are unrelated to prednisone.
C. Corticosteroids: Prednisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and suppresses the immune response, which helps decrease proteinuria in nephrotic syndrome.
D. NSAIDs: NSAIDs are anti-inflammatory but are not used for treating nephrotic syndrome as they do not reduce proteinuria or edema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Ribbonlike, foul-smelling stools. This is a classic symptom of Hirschsprung disease due to chronic constipation and obstruction from the absence of ganglion cells in the rectum.
B. Projectile vomiting. Projectile vomiting is associated with pyloric stenosis, not Hirschsprung disease.
C. Chronic hunger. This is also indicative of pyloric stenosis rather than Hirschsprung disease.
D. Ridged abdomen. While abdominal distension may occur, a ridged abdomen is not specific to Hirschsprung disease.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. An oral rehydrating solution, such as Pedialyte: Oral rehydration solutions are the best choice for managing dehydration and electrolyte imbalance during diarrhea.
B. Small amounts of clear fluids such as gelatin: Clear fluids alone, like gelatin, lack the necessary electrolytes to treat diarrhea-induced dehydration.
C. Chicken soup because it's high in sodium: Chicken soup may be too high in sodium and can lead to an electrolyte imbalance.
D. Soft foods with rice, bananas, toast, and applesauce: While suitable in recovery, these foods do not replace the immediate need for rehydration and electrolyte balance.
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