A child who has never been free of bed-wetting for any extended period of time is defined as?

Symptoms of UTI

Gastroesophageal Reflux

Regressing behavior

Primary enuresis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Symptoms of UTI: While UTIs can cause secondary enuresis, this option does not define the condition of persistent bed-wetting since birth.
B. Gastroesophageal Reflux: This is unrelated to bed-wetting.
C. Regressing behavior: Regressive behavior applies to children who revert to bed-wetting after being continent, which defines secondary enuresis.
D. Primary enuresis: This refers to children who have never achieved nighttime dryness for an extended period.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Golf ball-size mass over the left quadrant: The mass associated with pyloric stenosis is in the right upper quadrant, not the left.
B. Increased sodium level: Electrolyte imbalances in pyloric stenosis typically involve hypochloremia and metabolic alkalosis, not increased sodium.
C. Absent bowel sounds: Bowel sounds are usually present unless there is severe dehydration or ileus.
D. Projectile vomiting after feedings: Projectile vomiting is a classic symptom of pyloric stenosis due to obstruction.

A. 15 mL B. 30 ML C. 5 ml D. 1 ml

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. 15 mL: 15 mL is far too high for the volume corresponding to 1 gram of diaper weight.
B. 30 mL: 30 mL is too large of a conversion for 1 gram of diaper weight.
C. 5 mL: 5 mL is too large for the standard conversion of 1 gram of diaper weight to urine volume.
D. 1ml:Because urine has a density very close to water, 1 gram of wet diaper weight is considered equivalent to 1 milliliter of urine output. This conversion allows accurate measurement of infant urine output when direct collection in a calibrated container isn’t feasible.

Because urine has a density very close to water, 1 gram of wet diaper weight is considered equivalent to 1 milliliter of urine output. This conversion allows accurate measurement of infant urine output when direct collection in a calibrated container isn’t feasible.

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A child who has never been free of bed-wetting for any extended period of time is defined as?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is collecting data from an infant. Which of the following is a clinical manifestation of pyloric stenosis?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the parents of a child who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following should the nurse include? Select all that apply.

A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as the priority?

The nurse is monitoring for signs and symptoms of dehydration in a 1 year old child who has been hospitalized for diarrhea and prepares to take the child's temperature. Which method of temperature measurement should be avoided?

An antidiuretic hormone used to treat Enuresis by reducing the volume of urine in the bladder is named?

A nurse is assisting with the admission of a 2-year-old toddler who has acute gastroenteritis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a parent of a 1 month old infant who is to undergo the initial surgery to treat Hirschsprung’s disease. Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse that the parent understands the goal of the surgery.

A school-age child in an emergency department has a 2-day history of nausea and vomiting and reports severe right lower quadrant pain. A nurse is preparing the child for an appendectomy. Which of the following statements by the child should the nurse find most concerning?

A nurse is caring for an infant who is dehydrated and requires IV therapy. The nurse should monitor the infant's response to therapy by performing which of the following actions?