A nurse is reinforcing instructions with the parent of a toddler about foods that are included on a clear liquid diet. Which of the following foods suggested by the parent indicates understanding of the instructions?
Gelatin
Strained soup
Yogurt
Pureed fruit
The Correct Answer is A
A. Gelatin: Gelatin is a clear liquid when prepared and is acceptable for a clear liquid diet.
B. Strained soup: Strained soups are not considered clear liquids as they may contain solids or fats.
C. Yogurt: Yogurt is not a clear liquid; it is part of a full liquid diet.
D. Pureed fruit: Pureed fruit is not clear and is unsuitable for this diet.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Collect a stool sample from the toddler: This is important but not the priority. Dehydration status must be assessed first.
B. Determine if the toddler is voiding: Assessing for urination helps evaluate hydration status and guides fluid replacement.
C. Initiate isotonic fluids with 20 mEq/L potassium chloride: Potassium should not be added until kidney function and voiding are confirmed.
D. Request evaluation of the toddler’s serum electrolytes: This is important but comes after assessing hydration and kidney function.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Air or Barium enema: This is both diagnostic and therapeutic. The enema can reduce the intussusception by relieving the telescoping of the bowel.
B. IV fluids until spasm subsides: While IV fluids are used to manage dehydration, they do not resolve intussusception.
C. Immediate surgery: Surgery is reserved for cases where enemas are unsuccessful or complications like perforation occur.
D. Gastric gavage: This is not related to treating intussusception and does not address the underlying issue.
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