An antidiuretic hormone used to treat Enuresis by reducing the volume of urine in the bladder is named?
Nitroglycerin
Atenolol
Diltiazem
Desmopressin (DDVAP)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator used primarily for angina and heart conditions, not enuresis.
B. Atenolol: Atenolol is a beta-blocker for hypertension or arrhythmias, not for enuresis.
C. Diltiazem: Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker for cardiovascular conditions.
D. Desmopressin (DDAVP): This synthetic antidiuretic hormone reduces nighttime urine production, effectively treating enuresis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. 15 mL: 15 mL is far too high for the volume corresponding to 1 gram of diaper weight.
B. 30 mL: 30 mL is too large of a conversion for 1 gram of diaper weight.
C. 5 mL: 5 mL is too large for the standard conversion of 1 gram of diaper weight to urine volume.
D. 1ml:Because urine has a density very close to water, 1 gram of wet diaper weight is considered equivalent to 1 milliliter of urine output. This conversion allows accurate measurement of infant urine output when direct collection in a calibrated container isn’t feasible.
Because urine has a density very close to water, 1 gram of wet diaper weight is considered equivalent to 1 milliliter of urine output. This conversion allows accurate measurement of infant urine output when direct collection in a calibrated container isn’t feasible.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Collect a stool sample from the toddler: This is important but not the priority. Dehydration status must be assessed first.
B. Determine if the toddler is voiding: Assessing for urination helps evaluate hydration status and guides fluid replacement.
C. Initiate isotonic fluids with 20 mEq/L potassium chloride: Potassium should not be added until kidney function and voiding are confirmed.
D. Request evaluation of the toddler’s serum electrolytes: This is important but comes after assessing hydration and kidney function.
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