An antidiuretic hormone used to treat Enuresis by reducing the volume of urine in the bladder is named?
Nitroglycerin
Atenolol
Diltiazem
Desmopressin (DDVAP)
The Correct Answer is D
A. Nitroglycerin: Nitroglycerin is a vasodilator used primarily for angina and heart conditions, not enuresis.
B. Atenolol: Atenolol is a beta-blocker for hypertension or arrhythmias, not for enuresis.
C. Diltiazem: Diltiazem is a calcium channel blocker for cardiovascular conditions.
D. Desmopressin (DDAVP): This synthetic antidiuretic hormone reduces nighttime urine production, effectively treating enuresis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Counting the number of wet diapers every shift: While useful, daily weight provides a more precise measure of fluid balance.
B. Taking the infant's vital signs every 2 hr: Vital signs alone do not provide as direct a measure of fluid balance as daily weight.
C. Measuring the infant's head circumference twice per day: Head circumference is unrelated to hydration status.
D. Weighing the infant at the same time every day: Daily weight is the most accurate indicator of fluid status in infants.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Increased respiratory rate: Dehydration can cause compensatory tachypnea to offset metabolic acidosis.
B. Increased platelet count: Dehydration typically affects fluid balance but does not directly increase platelet count.
C. Decreased hematocrit: Dehydration often causes hemoconcentration, leading to an increased hematocrit.
D. Decreased heart rate: Dehydration usually causes tachycardia, not bradycardia.
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