A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?
30 mL
1 mL
15 mL
5 mL
The Correct Answer is B
A. 30 mL: Incorrect. This is far too high; it does not correspond to typical urine output.
B. 1 mL: Correct. It is a standard practice to equate 1 gram of wet diaper weight to 1 mL of urine, providing an accurate measure for fluid balance in infants.
C. 15 mL: Incorrect. This is too high for the given weight-to-volume ratio.
D. 5 mL: Incorrect. This is too high and does not match standard pediatric guidelines.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Lime ice pop: A lime ice pop is a good option because it is cold, soothing, and less likely to irritate the throat or cause bleeding. The cold temperature can help reduce swelling and provide comfort. Additionally, it is not acidic or dairy-based, which makes it a safe choice.
B. Cranberry juice: Cranberry juice is acidic, which can irritate the throat and increase discomfort after a tonsillectomy. Acidic foods and drinks should be avoided during the recovery period to prevent irritation and pain.
C. Ice cream: While ice cream is cold and soothing, it contains dairy, which can increase mucus production. This may lead to discomfort and make swallowing more difficult post-surgery. It’s best to avoid dairy products immediately following a tonsillectomy.
D. Hot tea : Hot beverages should be avoided because they can cause vasodilation and increase the risk of postoperative bleeding. Cold or room temperature liquids are preferred to minimize discomfort and prevent complications.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 4-year-old preschooler who has status asthmaticus and a pulse oximetry of 95%. While status asthmaticus is a serious condition, a pulse oximetry reading of 95% indicates adequate oxygenation, so this child is not in immediate distress.
B. A 1-year-old infant who has roseola and a temperature of 39°C (102.2°F). While the fever requires monitoring and treatment, roseola is typically a self-limiting illness, and this temperature, while high, is not immediately life-threatening.
C. A 7-year-old child who has diabetes insipidus and a urine specific gravity of 1.002. A urine specific gravity of 1.002 indicates very dilute urine, which is concerning for diabetes insipidus and potential dehydration. This condition requires immediate attention to prevent severe dehydration and electrolyte imbalance.
D. A 10-year-old child who has sickle cell anemia and a pain rating of 6 on a 0 to 10 scale. While managing pain in sickle cell anemia is important, the child’s condition is stable, and pain relief can be addressed after assessing the more urgent case of potential dehydration in the child with diabetes insipidus.
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