A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?

30 mL

1 mL

15 mL

5 mL

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. 30 mL: Incorrect. This is far too high; it does not correspond to typical urine output.

B. 1 mL: Correct. It is a standard practice to equate 1 gram of wet diaper weight to 1 mL of urine, providing an accurate measure for fluid balance in infants.

C. 15 mL: Incorrect. This is too high for the given weight-to-volume ratio.

D. 5 mL: Incorrect. This is too high and does not match standard pediatric guidelines.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "Bend forward from the waist with your head and arms downward." This position, known as the Adam’s forward bend test, is commonly used to screen for scoliosis. It allows the nurse to observe for any asymmetry in the rib cage or spine, which could indicate scoliosis.

B. "Lie prone on the examination table." Lying prone (face down) does not allow for the assessment of spinal curvature or rib asymmetry. This position is not useful for scoliosis screening.

C. "Touch your chin to your chest, and then look up at the ceiling." These movements assess neck flexibility and range of motion, which are not relevant for screening scoliosis.

D. "Turn to the side, and remain in a relaxed position." Turning to the side and relaxing does not provide the necessary view of the spine to assess for scoliosis. This position does not allow for a clear view of any asymmetry in the spine or ribs.

A. Supine B. Prone C. Upright D. Side-lying

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Supine: Lying on the back can limit lung expansion and is not the best position for a child with respiratory issues. It can contribute to atelectasis and does not facilitate effective breathing.

B. Prone: The prone position can improve oxygenation and ventilation, particularly in severe respiratory distress, but it may not be the most comfortable or practical for all patients, especially in a non-ICU setting.

C. Upright: Sitting upright or in a high Fowler's position is optimal for lung expansion. It facilitates easier breathing and helps the lungs expand more fully, allowing for better oxygenation.

D. Side-lying: Side-lying may be comfortable but does not provide as much benefit for lung expansion as the upright position. It is less effective in promoting maximal lung expansion compared to the upright position.

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A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?

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A nurse is calculating the output of an infant admitted who has dehydration. When weighing the diaper, the nurse should equate 1 g of wet diaper weight to which of the following amounts of urine?